Matthew 5:40 Meaning

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What is the meaning of Matthew 5:40?

And if any man will sue thee at the law, and take away thy coat, let him have thy cloak also.

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Matthew 5:40 Bible Verse Meaning

Bible Verse Commentary: Matthew 5:40

Matthew 5:40 reads: "And if anyone wants to sue you and take your shirt, hand over your coat as well." This verse presents significant teachings of Jesus regarding personal conduct and the response to adversaries. Below is a combined interpretation from renowned public domain commentaries.

Understanding Matthew 5:40

This verse is part of the Sermon on the Mount, where Jesus elucidates on the deeper implications of the law and human interactions. Here, Jesus addresses the concept of injustice and our attitude towards it.

Expository Insights

  • Matthew Henry's Commentary:

    Henry emphasizes the spirit of generosity and the idea of overcoming evil with good. He notes that rather than retaliate when wronged, believers are called to exhibit grace and selflessness. Such generosity may lead to a profound impact on those who wrong us, potentially leading them toward repentance.

  • Albert Barnes' Notes:

    Barnes highlights that Jesus teaches a principle of non-resistance to evil. If one is wronged, the response is not merely forgiveness but an active display of kindness—even at personal cost. Barnes interprets this as Jesus encouraging His followers to go beyond the demands of justice to demonstrate love.

  • Adam Clarke's Commentary:

    Clarke elaborates on the historical context, noting that in Jewish law, a tunic was a garment that one would normally give in a lawsuit. By offering one's coat as well, it indicates an unexpected response that reflects inner virtue and a willingness to suffer for the sake of good. It portrays a radical approach to justice that transcends societal norms.

Practical Application

In applying this verse in daily life, one might reflect on personal responses to conflicts or grievances. Instead of seeking revenge, the scripture encourages extending kindness—an act that may turn hearts towards reconciliation instead of animosity.

This teaching invites believers to cultivate a heart of humility and generosity, reflecting the character of Jesus in our interactions, especially when treated unjustly.

Related Bible Cross References

  • Luke 6:29 - “To him who strikes you on the cheek, offer the other also...”
  • Romans 12:17-21 - “Do not repay anyone evil for evil...”
  • 1 Peter 2:21-23 - “For to this you were called, because Christ also suffered for us...”

Conclusion

Matthew 5:40 encapsulates a profound ethical teaching of Jesus, urging believers to transcend mere legalism and embody a higher standard of love and generosity. Understanding this verse enriches one's biblical literacy and encourages deeper engagement in personal Bible study. Reflecting on what this verse means and how it can be applied helps believers cultivate a more Christ-like attitude in their everyday lives.

Matthew 5 (KJV) Verse Selection

Matthew 5:1 Matthew 5:2 Matthew 5:3 Matthew 5:4 Matthew 5:5 Matthew 5:6 Matthew 5:7 Matthew 5:8 Matthew 5:9 Matthew 5:10 Matthew 5:11 Matthew 5:12 Matthew 5:13 Matthew 5:14 Matthew 5:15 Matthew 5:16 Matthew 5:17 Matthew 5:18 Matthew 5:19 Matthew 5:20 Matthew 5:21 Matthew 5:22 Matthew 5:23 Matthew 5:24 Matthew 5:25 Matthew 5:26 Matthew 5:27 Matthew 5:28 Matthew 5:29 Matthew 5:30 Matthew 5:31 Matthew 5:32 Matthew 5:33 Matthew 5:34 Matthew 5:35 Matthew 5:36 Matthew 5:37 Matthew 5:38 Matthew 5:39 Matthew 5:40 Matthew 5:41 Matthew 5:42 Matthew 5:43 Matthew 5:44 Matthew 5:45 Matthew 5:46 Matthew 5:47 Matthew 5:48

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