What is the meaning of Matthew 5:27?

Ye have heard that it was said by them of old time, Thou shalt not commit adultery:

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Matthew 5:27 Bible Verse Meaning

Bible Verse Meaning: Matthew 5:27

Matthew 5:27 states, “You have heard that it was said, ‘You shall not commit adultery.’” This verse is part of Jesus' Sermon on the Mount, where He addresses the moral laws presented in the Old Testament, inviting a deeper understanding and a more profound commitment to righteousness.

Overview

This verse, along with the verses surrounding it, reveals Jesus' intention to emphasize not just the outward adherence to the law but also the inward disposition of the heart. This teaching is the foundation of His moral teaching in the New Covenant, which surpasses the Old Testament law.

Interpretation and Analysis

  • Matthew Henry's Commentary

    According to Matthew Henry, this verse brings to light the significance of the commandment against adultery, explaining that it is not enough simply to avoid the physical act; even lustful thoughts are considered sinful. He emphasizes that the commandment affirms the sanctity of marriage and highlights the need for purity in thought, as it can lead to actions.

  • Albert Barnes' Commentary

    Albert Barnes elaborates that this commandment, "You shall not commit adultery," serves as a moral standard, and its weight lies in how it governs personal behavior and intentions. Barnes points out that Jesus’ reference goes beyond the physical act to encompass the intention behind actions. It reveals the true nature of sin as something that originates in the heart.

  • Adam Clarke's Commentary

    Adam Clarke notes that this commandment is a part of the moral law given to humanity, and it is essential to understand that Jesus uses this verse to reflect on the Jewish leaders’ superficial understanding of righteousness. Clarke stresses that the teachings of Jesus are designed to elevate moral consciousness, urging believers to cultivate purity in their hearts.

Deeper Understanding

This verse strikes at the core of human relationships and moral integrity. It reveals that sin begins in the heart and mind, stressing the importance of guarding one's thoughts and intentions. Jesus is not only reaffirming the law but enhancing its purpose by presenting a standard of purity that encompasses thoughts, desires, and actions.

Application of the Verse

Understanding this verse calls for personal reflection and commitment to moral integrity. Believers are encouraged to examine their thoughts, recognizing that harboring sinful desires is akin to committing the act itself. This perspective aids in cultivating a holy lifestyle, which aligns with God's commandments.

Related Cross-References

  • Exodus 20:14 - "You shall not commit adultery."
  • Job 31:1 - "I have made a covenant with my eyes; why then should I look upon a young woman?"
  • James 1:14-15 - "But each person is tempted when he is lured and enticed by his own desire..."
  • 1 John 2:16 - "For all that is in the world—the desires of the flesh and the desires of the eyes and pride of life—is not from the Father but is from the world."

Conclusion

Matthew 5:27 is profound in its declaration about the nature of sin and the call to righteousness. Believers are urged to not only adhere to the commands of God but to also cultivate an inner life that reflects purity and holiness.

Further Study

Exploring this verse within the broader context of Scripture enhances its depth. Consider engaging with Bible study groups, utilizing online Bible study tools, and applying these insights in Bible study lessons to deepen understanding and application of the teachings of Jesus.