Text of Matthew 5:22

But I say unto you, That whosoever is angry with his brother without a cause shall be in danger of the judgment: and whosoever shall say to his brother, Raca, shall be in danger of the council: but whosoever shall say, Thou fool, shall be in danger of hell fire.

Summary of Meaning

Matthew 5:22 is part of Jesus’ Sermon on the Mount, where He reveals the deeper spiritual implications of the Law. This verse emphasizes the importance of the condition of the heart when it comes to anger and insults.

• Warning Against Anger: Jesus highlights that anger itself, especially without just cause, can lead to judgment. This emphasizes that the emotion of anger can be just as harmful as physical acts of violence.
• Verbal Insults: Calling someone "Raca" (an Aramaic term of contempt meaning “empty-headed”) or referring to them as a fool carries significant spiritual consequences. It underscores the weight of our words and the harm they can inflict on others.
• Spiritual Consequences: The verse reminds us that both anger and derogatory speech can jeopardize one's spiritual standing before God, as they are serious offenses against the commandment to love our neighbor.

Insights from Commentaries

This section compiles insights from prominent biblical commentators:

• Matthew Henry:

  Henry emphasizes that inward malice and anger are as sinful as outward violence. He warns that harboring anger can lead one to enter into a sequence of sinful behaviors that distance them from God's grace.

• Albert Barnes:

  Barnes points out that Jesus' teaching focuses on the heart's condition. He asserts that the law condemns not just the acts of murder but also the anger that leads to such actions. His commentary insists on the need for reconciling with individuals whom we have wronged.

• Adam Clarke:

  Clarke elaborates on the severity of calling someone "Raca" or "fool." He explains that these terms diminish a person's value and that such contempt breeds further animosity and division within the community.

Application in Daily Life

Understanding Matthew 5:22 is crucial in the context of daily interactions and relationships:

• Self-Reflection: This verse encourages individuals to reflect on their feelings of anger and resentment, advocating for healing and reconciliation instead.
• Communication: It underlines the importance of choosing words wisely, promoting a culture of respect and kindness in our dialogues.
• Conflict Resolution: The teachings urge believers to seek resolution rather than allow anger to fester, fostering peace and harmony within families and communities.

Cross References

This verse can be connected to several other scriptures that reinforce its themes:

• James 1:19-20 - "Let every man be swift to hear, slow to speak, slow to wrath."
• 1 John 3:15 - "Whosoever hateth his brother is a murderer: and ye know that no murderer hath eternal life abiding in him."
• Proverbs 15:1 - "A soft answer turneth away wrath: but grievous words stir up anger."

Conclusion

Matthew 5:22 serves as a powerful reminder of the critical importance of our thoughts, words, and feelings towards others. By understanding this verse and applying its lessons in our lives, we can grow in our faith, foster healthier relationships, and align more closely with the teachings of Christ.