Understanding Matthew 5:39: A Comprehensive Bible Verse Commentary
Matthew 5:39 states: "But I say unto you, That ye resist not evil: but whosoever shall smite thee on thy right cheek, turn to him the other also." This verse is a part of the Sermon on the Mount and offers profound insights into the nature of love, forgiveness, and the response to wrongdoing.
Summary of the Verse
The essence of Matthew 5:39 centers around the concept of non-resistance to evil. Jesus challenges His followers to respond to personal offense not with retaliation but with grace and humility. This teaching is radical, reversing the common worldly response that advocates for self-defense and retaliation.
Insights from Public Domain Commentaries
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Matthew Henry's Commentary:
Matthew Henry emphasizes that Jesus teaches a principle of self-restraint and forbearance. He notes that turning the other cheek symbolizes avoiding vengeance and opting for peace. Henry elaborates that true strength is demonstrated in the ability to forgive and to let go of personal grievances, reflecting Christ's own character.
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Albert Barnes' Notes:
Barnes focuses on the historical context and the impact of the law on societal interactions. He explains that the Old Testament law allowed for personal retribution, but Jesus is here to introduce a radical new way of living that transcends the law, promoting a deeper love that covers offenses.
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Adam Clarke's Commentary:
Clarke expands on the implications of this teaching in daily life, explaining that it calls for Christians to avoid taking offense. He notes the cultural significance of being struck on the right cheek, which is a humiliating gesture and suggests how believers ought to respond to humiliation with dignity and patience.
Biblical Context and Themes
This verse is a declaration of the Kingdom of Heaven's ethics—a paradigm shift from the traditional viewpoints of justice. Here, Jesus illustrates the countercultural response to injustice. By asking believers to turn the other cheek, He invites them to embody the principles of mercy and peacemaking.
Application of Matthew 5:39
In applying this verse to daily life, individuals are challenged to confront their tendencies toward revenge. This teaching encourages the practice of forgiveness, understanding, and compassion towards those who wrong us.
Cross References
- Luke 6:29 - "And unto him that smiteth thee on the one cheek offer also the other;"
- Romans 12:19 - "Dearly beloved, avenge not yourselves, but rather give place unto wrath: for it is written, Vengeance is mine; I will repay, saith the Lord."
- 1 Peter 3:9 - "Not rendering evil for evil, or railing for railing: but contrariwise blessing; knowing that ye are thereunto called, that ye should inherit a blessing."
Conclusion
Matthew 5:39 serves as a critical teaching on the nature of Christian conduct in the face of evil. It reframes traditional views of justice and retribution by calling for a heart posture of non-resistance and unconditional love. Through this verse, Jesus embodies the essence of His teachings: to love radically and to embrace the difficult path of forgiveness, ultimately guiding believers towards a more profound understanding of Scripture.
Further Study and Reflection
For those seeking a deeper understanding of such concepts, engaging in online Bible study, using Bible study tools, and participating in Bible study groups can yield transformative insights. Consider exploring the themes of forgiveness, grace, and love found throughout the scriptures as you reflect on the implications of this powerful verse.
