Matthew 5:38 Meaning

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Matthew 5:1 Matthew 5:2 Matthew 5:3 Matthew 5:4 Matthew 5:5 Matthew 5:6 Matthew 5:7 Matthew 5:8 Matthew 5:9 Matthew 5:10 Matthew 5:11 Matthew 5:12 Matthew 5:13 Matthew 5:14 Matthew 5:15 Matthew 5:16 Matthew 5:17 Matthew 5:18 Matthew 5:19 Matthew 5:20 Matthew 5:21 Matthew 5:22 Matthew 5:23 Matthew 5:24 Matthew 5:25 Matthew 5:26 Matthew 5:27 Matthew 5:28 Matthew 5:29 Matthew 5:30 Matthew 5:31 Matthew 5:32 Matthew 5:33 Matthew 5:34 Matthew 5:35 Matthew 5:36 Matthew 5:37 Matthew 5:38 Matthew 5:39 Matthew 5:40 Matthew 5:41 Matthew 5:42 Matthew 5:43 Matthew 5:44 Matthew 5:45 Matthew 5:46 Matthew 5:47 Matthew 5:48

What is the meaning of Matthew 5:38?

Ye have heard that it hath been said, An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth:

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Matthew 5:38 Bible Verse Meaning

Understanding Matthew 5:38 - Bible Verse Meaning and Commentary

In Matthew 5:38, Jesus presents a profound teaching regarding the principles of justice and mercy. The verse states:

"You have heard that it was said, 'An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth.'"

Contextual Background

This verse draws from the Old Testament laws intended for justice (Exodus 21:24; Leviticus 24:20; Deuteronomy 19:21). Such laws aimed to prevent excessive retribution and ensure equitable justice in society. However, by Jesus' time, these principles had devolved into a rigid legalism that often neglected grace and mercy.

Interpretations and Insights

  • Matthew Henry's Commentary: Henry explains the context of this teaching, noting how the principle of “an eye for an eye” was meant to limit retribution. Jesus challenges His followers to go beyond this standard of justice, urging them to adopt a higher principle of love and forgiveness.
  • Albert Barnes' Commentary: Barnes emphasizes that Jesus did not intend to abolish the law but to fulfill its true intention. He points out that this teaching encourages believers to respond to wrongs not with vengeance, but with kindness—reflecting the love that God shows to humanity.
  • Adam Clarke's Commentary: Clarke highlights that the true meaning of Jesus’ words calls for a difference between the rights of individuals under civil law and the moral responsibilities believers have to each other. Christians are called to act with grace rather than retaliate.

Significance of the Verse

The significance of Matthew 5:38 lies in its call for a transformative approach to conflict and wrongdoing. It invites believers to consider how God's love and forgiveness can reshape their responses to injustice. This principle is foundational for understanding the character of God, who desires reconciliation over revenge.

Application of the Verse

For modern believers, this verse serves as a challenge to apply biblical teachings in daily life. Consider the following applications:

  • Practice forgiveness rather than seeking retaliation.
  • Reflect on how you can respond to perceived slights with grace.
  • Engage in self-reflection about how anger and resentment can disrupt peace within oneself and the community.

Related Scripture Cross References

  • Exodus 21:24: "Eye for eye, tooth for tooth..." - The original context of the law.
  • Romans 12:19: "Vengeance is mine, I will repay, says the Lord." - Emphasis on leaving judgment to God.
  • Luke 6:29: "And to him who strikes you on the cheek, offer the other also." - Calling for a radical response to personal offenses.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Matthew 5:38 invites readers into a deeper understanding of justice, grace, and personal conduct in the face of wrongdoing. The insightful writings of renowned commentators such as Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke help illuminate this powerful message, offering profound Bible study insights and encouraging believers to embody the transformative love of Christ in their interactions.

Matthew 5 (KJV) Verse Selection

Matthew 5:1 Matthew 5:2 Matthew 5:3 Matthew 5:4 Matthew 5:5 Matthew 5:6 Matthew 5:7 Matthew 5:8 Matthew 5:9 Matthew 5:10 Matthew 5:11 Matthew 5:12 Matthew 5:13 Matthew 5:14 Matthew 5:15 Matthew 5:16 Matthew 5:17 Matthew 5:18 Matthew 5:19 Matthew 5:20 Matthew 5:21 Matthew 5:22 Matthew 5:23 Matthew 5:24 Matthew 5:25 Matthew 5:26 Matthew 5:27 Matthew 5:28 Matthew 5:29 Matthew 5:30 Matthew 5:31 Matthew 5:32 Matthew 5:33 Matthew 5:34 Matthew 5:35 Matthew 5:36 Matthew 5:37 Matthew 5:38 Matthew 5:39 Matthew 5:40 Matthew 5:41 Matthew 5:42 Matthew 5:43 Matthew 5:44 Matthew 5:45 Matthew 5:46 Matthew 5:47 Matthew 5:48

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