Bible Verse Meaning: Judges 19:9

Judges 19:9 (KJV): "And when the man stood up to depart, he, and his concubine, and his servant, and he said unto his father-in-law, 'Come, let us go to our own home.'"

Summary of the Verse

The verse depicts a decision-making moment for a man who is preparing to leave his father-in-law's house with his concubine and servant. This passage highlights themes of familial relationships, hospitality, and the struggles of transportation and safety during biblical times.

Bible Verse Contextual Understanding

This passage takes place in the book of Judges, a time characterized by moral and social chaos in Israel, marked by a series of leaders known as judges who governed before the establishment of kings. Understanding the conditions of this period is crucial for grasping the implications of the man's decision to leave. The moral decay and lawlessness prevalent during this time frame influence the interpretation of the actions and decisions made by the characters involved.

Bible Verse Interpretations

The interpretations of Judges 19:9 are enriched by insights from prominent public domain commentaries:

• Matthew Henry:

  Henry reflects on the importance of mutual respect and hospitality within families. He underlines how the man's decision to leave reflects a potential breakdown in relationships and the associated responsibilities of caring for one's family. He emphasizes that the tension and lack of decorum foreshadow the tragic events that follow.

• Albert Barnes:

  Barnes analyzes the societal norms and expectations of ancient Israelite relationships. He interprets the journey of the man and his family as significant, reflecting the cultural dynamics of loyalty and family ties. He cautions about the dangers of neglecting kinship and invites readers to consider the importance of safe travel during perilous times.

• Adam Clarke:

  Clarke provides a detailed examination of the social customs and security challenges pertinent to the historical period. He comments on the man's lamentable departure and the unintentional foreshadowing of social instability that such decisions can imply. His commentary sheds light on familial strife and the desperation often faced by individuals caught in difficult circumstances.

Scriptural Analysis and Exegesis

To fully engage in understanding this verse, one can benefit from various biblical study insights:

• Historical Context: The book of Judges is crucial for understanding the cyclical patterns of sin, oppression, repentance, and deliverance in Israel's history. Accurate historical context is vital for interpreting the decisions reflected in Judges 19.
• Cultural Analysis: Assessing the societal norms regarding marriage, concubinage, and familial duties during that era reveals deeper insights into the characters' motivations and societal pressures.
• Application to Daily Life: Modern readers can find relevance in the themes of decision-making, the importance of family, and the need for safety and community support in today’s fragmented social landscapes.

Related Cross References

• Judges 19:1-5 - The Introduction to the Family Situation
• Judges 20:1-3 - The Gathering of the Tribes of Israel
• Deuteronomy 10:19 - The Encouragement to Love the Stranger

Conclusion

Judges 19:9 serves as a poignant reflection of personal and social dynamics within an Israelite context. The verse invites readers to explore deeper philosophical questions regarding moral responsibilities, the significance of family, and the safety challenges individuals face. Such analysis helps achieve a greater understanding of Scripture, providing insights applicable in both historical and contemporary settings.

By engaging with these themes, believers can develop a richer understanding of Bible verse meanings and implications, facilitating meaningful Bible study experiences in groups or individually.