Overview

The passage in Judges 19, particularly verse 10, is part of a narrative that illustrates the moral decline and chaotic social setup during the time of the judges in Israel. The events leading up to this verse reveal profound themes such as loyalty, betrayal, and the consequences of actions taken outside the bounds of divine law.

Bible Verse Commentary

• Matthew Henry's Commentary

  Matthew Henry remarks on the significance of the man's refusal to heed his concubine's plea, indicating a broader commentary on the treatment of women in biblical contexts. He highlights the themes of personal responsibility and the grave implications of neglecting one's duties to family and loved ones.

• Albert Barnes' Commentary

  Albert Barnes elaborates on the cultural practices of the time, noting that such relationships were not uncommon in ancient Israel. He denotes this narrative reflects societal norms that often placed women in vulnerable positions and underscores the consequences of the man's decisions that eventually lead to tragic outcomes.

• Adam Clarke's Commentary

  Adam Clarke focuses on the narrative's progression, indicating that the concubine's distress symbolizes the larger disarray experienced by Israel. He emphasizes that the man's dismissal of her needs illustrates the selfishness prevalent during this era, which ultimately results in a cycle of violence and moral decay.

In-Depth Bible Verse Analysis

The verse serves as a focal point for understanding broader themes in the Book of Judges. The refusal of the man to listen leads to a series of events that culminate in grave violence against his concubine, portraying a time when "everyone did what was right in his own eyes" (Judges 21:25). This trajectory speaks to the absence of moral guidance and the critical need for faithfulness in relationships.

Historical Context

Understanding Judges 19:10 requires insight into the societal framework of Israel during the time of the judges. The period was marked by political instability, social fragmentation, and moral ambiguity. Relationships, particularly between men and women, were often governed by cultural norms that could lead to significant disparities in power.

Application of the Verse

In today's context, this verse prompts reflection on the importance of listening and nurturing relationships. It serves as a reminder to prioritize empathy and communication within family and community structures. Such insights can be valuable for Bible study groups and individuals engaging in online Bible study, providing a framework for discussing how ancient texts can inform modern relationships.

Cross References

• Genesis 16:1-6 – The story of Abram, Sarai, and Hagar showcases similar dynamics of familial and social complications.
• Judges 21:25 – This verse encapsulates the atmosphere of chaos during the judges' rule, resonating with the themes of neglect and moral disorder.
• 1 Samuel 25:3 – The dialogue surrounding Abigail and Nabal further illustrates the consequences of poor treatment of women and highlights the importance of wise counsel.

Conclusion

In summary, Judges 19:10 serves as a poignant reminder of the complexities of human relationships and the dire consequences of neglecting the needs and voices of others. This complexity reflects broader themes relevant for understanding scripture, inviting believers to engage deeply with the text to extract meaningful applications for daily life.