Bible Verse Meaning: Judges 19:5

This commentary provides a thorough understanding of Judges 19:5, drawing insights from esteemed public domain commentaries such as Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke. This verse presents a pivotal moment in the narrative of the Levite and his concubine, reflecting themes of loyalty, hospitality, and the dire consequences of moral decay.

Verse Context and Summary

Judges 19:5 states: “And it came to pass on the fourth day, when they arose early in the morning, that he rose up to depart: and the damsel's father said unto his son in law, Comfort thine heart with a morsel of bread, and afterward go your way.” This verse occurs within a story that illustrates the cultural practices and societal norms of ancient Israel, setting the stage for subsequent events that underscore the moral compromises of the period.

Verse Interpretation and Commentary

• Matthew Henry’s Commentary:

  Matthew Henry notes that this passage illustrates the tender relationship between the Levite and his father-in-law, emphasizing the hospitality that was paramount in ancient cultures. The father’s insistence on extending their stay symbolizes the bonds of family and the virtues of warmth and welcome, which were often overlooked in times of rampant individualism.

• Albert Barnes’ Notes:

  Barnes highlights the significance of the father-in-law’s concern for his son-in-law’s well-being, symbolizing the deep-seated customs of reciprocity and obligation within familial relationships. The mention of food is not merely a practical concern but reflects the emotional and spiritual nourishment found in communal bonds and familial ties.

• Adam Clarke’s Commentary:

  Clarke points out that the emphasis on comfort—"Comfort thine heart with a morsel of bread"—underscores the universal human need for care and sustenance. This verse serves as an initiating point for a broader discussion about the social fabric of Israelite society, marred by violence and betrayal, as highlighted in the grim events that follow this narrative.

Thematic Insights

The themes present in Judges 19:5 revolve around hospitality, familial obligation, and the tragic decline of moral standards in Israel. The plea from the father to his son-in-law reveals the values of care and the significance of nurturing relationships, even amidst a backdrop of moral chaos.

Application of the Verse

This verse's application can be profound in modern contexts. The call to hospitality and kindness transcends biblical times, serving as a reminder to foster relationships that are supportive and nurturing. Engaging with this passage in a Bible study group or an online Bible study can yield deeper discussions about our responsibilities to one another as a community.

Cross References

• Genesis 19:1-3 - Hospitality of Lot.
• Luke 10:34 - The Good Samaritan's compassion.
• Romans 12:13 - The call to practice hospitality.

Conclusion

Judges 19:5 provides valuable lessons in the importance of relationships and moral integrity. Through analyzing the cultural and historical context, as well as thematic elements extracted from respected commentaries, one can gain a deeper understanding of Scripture and the intricacies of biblical narratives. By approaching this verse with a heart open to Bible study insights, readers will enhance their understanding of both the text and its implications for contemporary life.

Engage with this verse: Explore the significant historical context, discuss in your Bible study lessons, and reflect upon how its teachings can be applied to daily life.