Bible Verse Commentary: Judges 19:15

Judges 19:15 states: "And they turned aside thither, to lodge in Gibeah: and when he went in, he sat him down in a street of the city: for there was no man that took them into his house." This verse offers profound insights into the societal norms and hospitality customs of ancient Israel, marking a critical moment in the narrative that unfolds in the Book of Judges.

Context and Background

This verse occurs during a tumultuous period in Israel's history, characterized by moral decay and societal chaos. The Levite and his concubine find themselves traveling through Gibeah, a city of Benjamin, seeking shelter but encountering a grave lack of hospitality:

• Judges 19:1-3: The narrative begins with the Levite's journey after his concubine leaves him.
• Judges 19:11-14: The account highlights their journey and the long distance they have traveled, demonstrating the Levite's commitment to retrieve his concubine.

Analysis and Interpretation

Public domain commentaries provide valuable insights into the meaning of this verse:

• Matthew Henry's Commentary: Henry emphasizes the significance of the absence of hospitality in Gibeah, which serves as a reflection of the moral decline of the Israelites during this period. He notes that no one welcomed the travelers, demonstrating a stark departure from the customs of kindness and charity expected in their culture.
• Albert Barnes' Notes: Barnes interprets the lack of hospitality not merely as a social failure but as indicative of a broader spiritual decay within Israel. This moment foreshadows the tragic events that follow and represents a crucial turning point in Israel's relationship with God and each other.
• Adam Clarke's Commentary: Clarke examines the implications of the Levite and his concubine's plight, noting that the refusal of shelter reveals a dangerous neglect of hospitality laws, which were vital to the Jewish community. He reflects on how such negligence was seen as a direct affront to the commandments of God.

Significance of the Verse

The lack of hospitality depicted in Judges 19:15 is not merely a backdrop for the narrative but a symbol of the ethical disintegration within the nation of Israel. It opens up discussions on:

• Biblical Hospitality: This verse emphasizes how the expectation of hospitality was deeply embedded in biblical culture, and its absence signifies deeper spiritual issues.
• Social Responsibilities: The commentary suggests that communities have a duty to care for one another, particularly for travelers and those in need.
• Moral Consequences: The events that follow this verse highlight how the societal failure to uphold moral standards leads to tragic outcomes.

Application to Daily Life

Understanding this verse can lead to applications in our daily lives such as:

• Emphasizing Hospitality: Reflecting on one’s own practices of hospitality can be crucial in fostering community and support.
• Recognizing Social Decay: This verse serves as a warning against societal norms that stray from compassion and care, prompting individuals to advocate for kindness in their communities.

Related Cross References

• Genesis 19:1-3: The story of Lot and the angels in Sodom provides a contrast in hospitality.
• Matthew 25:35: Jesus emphasizes the importance of caring for the strangers.
• Hebrews 13:2: Encourages believers to practice hospitality, as some have entertained angels unaware.

Conclusion

Judges 19:15 is a powerful verse that serves as a poignant reminder of the ethical standards expected of God's people. By examining it through various commentaries, readers gain deeper biblical insights and understand the significance of hospitality and social responsibility in the life of faith.