Understanding Judges 19:21 - Commentary and Analysis
Judges 19:21 presents a narrative that highlights the complexity of social relationships and moral decay during the period of the Judges in Israel. The verse reads:
"So he brought him into his house and gave fodder unto the asses: and they washed their feet, and did eat and drink." (Judges 19:21, KJV)
Overview of the Verse
This verse captures a moment in a story that illustrates themes of hospitality, safety, and the prevailing moral landscape of ancient Israel. The act of providing hospitality, as referenced in this verse, signifies more than mere politeness; it reflects an obligation and a societal expectation of mutual care.
Bible Verse Meanings and Interpretations
Here we will explore the meanings imbued in Judges 19:21 through various respected commentaries.
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Matthew Henry's Commentary:
Henry emphasizes the significance of hospitality as a moral obligation, particularly for the stranger. He points out that the Levite and his companion, having faced rejection in other towns, found refuge in this household. The act of washing their feet symbolizes humility and the welcoming nature of the host amidst the backdrop of a declining moral society.
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Albert Barnes' Notes:
Barnes discusses the dangers that the Levite faced while traveling and the kindness shown by the man of the house. It illustrates a stark contrast between the hospitality offered in this instance and the later events that unfold in the narrative. He identifies the offer of food and drink as not merely acts of hospitality but as counteractions against the grim reality surrounding them.
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Adam Clarke's Commentary:
Clarke provides insights into the social customs of the time, highlighting how the culture of hospitality was crucial. He remarks on the importance of offering comfort to travelers, especially during such perilous times. Clarke also notes the significance of animal fodder, suggesting a concern for all guests, including their animals, thus demonstrating thorough hospitality.
Historical Context and Implications
Understanding the broader historical context of Judges is essential for grasping the implications of this verse. The period of the Judges highlights a time of lawlessness where "everyone did what was right in their own eyes" (Judges 21:25). This context emphasizes the stark contrast between the hospitality shown here and the failures present in the surrounding society.
Applying the Verse to Daily Life
Judges 19:21 offers insights into the importance of offering hospitality and kindness to strangers. In a world where isolation can lead to danger, this verse encourages individuals to reach out and care for others, as exemplified by the benevolent host. Those engaged in Bible study groups or online Bible study can discuss how this principle can be applied in their contemporary contexts.
Additional Reflections
The story surrounding this verse is complex and serves not only to illustrate the theme of hospitality but also the moral dilemmas faced by its characters. As you contemplate the meaning of this passage, consider how the themes presented resonate with today’s issues of safety, community, and moral responsibility.
Related Bible Cross References
- Genesis 19:1-3 - The hospitality of Lot to the angels.
- Hebrews 13:2 - Encouragement to practice hospitality, as some have entertained angels unawares.
- Matthew 25:35 - Emphasizes the importance of caring for strangers as a reflection of faith.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Judges 19:21 serves as a pivotal point in a cautionary narrative that warns against moral decline while simultaneously emphasizing the virtues of hospitality and kindness. Engaging with this text through Bible study tools and resources allows for a deeper understanding of its significant themes and their application in modern life.
By reflecting on Bible verse meanings, interpretations, and explanations, we not only gain insight into the Scripture but also discover how these ancient lessons can guide our actions and choices today.
