Bible Verse Meaning: Ruth 4:22

Verse: "And Obed begat Jesse, and Jesse begat David." (Ruth 4:22, KJV)

This verse marks the conclusion of the Book of Ruth and highlights the lineage that leads to King David, which is significant for understanding both Jewish history and the messianic line.

Overview and Context

The Book of Ruth takes place during the time of the judges in Israel, showcasing themes of loyalty, providence, and redemption. After the story of Ruth and Boaz's marriage, this final verse serves a pivotal purpose in connecting Ruth to King David, renowned in both Jewish and Christian traditions.

• Significance of Obed: Obed, whose name means "servant," represents faithfulness and obedience to God, reflecting the themes of the book.
• Importance of the lineage: This genealogy serves to affirm God's providential hand in the establishment of the Davidic line, crucial for later messianic prophecies.

Bible Verse Interpretations

Matthew Henry Commentary: Henry emphasizes the divine hand in the lineage of David, noting how Ruth, a Moabitess, enters into the covenant community and becomes part of God’s plan for Israel through her loyalty and faith.

Albert Barnes Commentary: Barnes discusses the importance of genealogy in Hebrew culture, where birth and lineage dictate one's identity and place in the community, highlighting God’s use of unlikely individuals for His purposes.

Adam Clarke Commentary: Clarke focuses on the implications of the text, pointing out how this genealogy not only foreshadows David's kingship but also emphasizes God's redemptive plan extending beyond Israel to all nations, as evidenced by including Ruth, a Gentile.

Understanding Scripture

The verse signifies more than a mere genealogy; it reflects God's sovereign choice and ability to use individuals from different backgrounds to fulfill His promises. It invites readers to reflect on the overarching narrative of redemption within Scripture.

Application of the Verse

In understanding Ruth 4:22, believers can find assurance of God’s providence in their lives. This verse encourages one to recognize and appreciate how God can work through various circumstances and people to achieve His divine purposes.

Related Bible Cross References

• 1 Samuel 16:1-13 - The anointing of David as king.
• Matthew 1:5-6 - The genealogy of Jesus through David.
• Psalm 78:70-72 - David as a shepherd and ruler.

In-Depth Bible Verse Analysis

Ruth 4:22, while straightforward, encapsulates significant theological and contextual richness. Understanding the implications of lineage in biblical times especially enhances our appreciation for both God's faithfulness and the unfolding redemptive story.

Conclusion

Ruth 4:22 serves not only as a historical account but as a reminder of how God intertwines the lives of different individuals to fulfill His plans. This encourages modern-day believers to remain faithful, recognizing that they, too, play a role in God’s larger narrative.