Matthew Henry's Commentary

According to Matthew Henry, this verse illustrates Boaz's responsible and honorable approach to the situation. By taking ten elders of the city to serve as witnesses, he ensures that the transaction for redeeming Ruth is conducted in a legally sound manner. His intention to gather the elders highlights the importance of community and integrity in business dealings related to family and redemption.

• Importance of Legal Testimony: The gathering of elders emphasizes the necessity for lawful procedure in such matters.
• Community Involvement: Boaz values the opinions and presence of respected community members, demonstrating a model for communal decision-making.
• Accountability: By having witnesses, Boaz establishes a framework of accountability in fulfilling his responsibility towards Naomi and Ruth.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Albert Barnes expands on the significance of the number ten in Jewish law, where ten men were required to formalize important actions such as marriages or property transactions. In Ruth 4:2, Boaz's selection of ten elders underscores the seriousness and the solemnity of the redemptive action he is about to undertake.

• Symbolism of the Number Ten: Ten represents completeness, indicating that Boaz is fulfilling all righteous requirements in his endeavors.
• Public Acknowledgment: The act of gathering the elders publicly affirms that this transaction is not just a private affair but has implications for the wider community.
• Legal Framework: The posturing of the elders creates a legal framework that protects both Ruth and Naomi’s interests.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Adam Clarke highlights the relational context of this action, noting that Boaz's role as a kinsman-redeemer is profoundly significant. His actions in this verse reflect a deep commitment to family responsibilities, showcasing the redemptive nature of his intentions.

• Kinsman-Redeemer: This term encapsulates the responsibilities Boaz has towards Naomi and Ruth, reinforcing the theme of redemption that pervades the book.
• Community as Witnesses: By involving the elders, Boaz also seeks their blessing and approval, indicating the collective conscience of the community plays a vital role in personal decisions.
• Respect for Tradition: Clarke notes that adhering to customs is a sign of integrity and respect for one's heritage.