Bible Verse Meaning: Ruth 4:21

Ruth 4:21 states: "And Salmon begat Boaz, and Boaz begat Obed." This concise genealogical record plays a significant role in the larger narrative of the Book of Ruth and points towards the lineage of David, and ultimately, Jesus Christ.

Bible Verse Interpretations

This verse highlights the continuation of God's covenant promise through each generation. It emphasizes the importance of lineage in Hebrew culture, where genealogies signified both heritage and divine purpose.

Insights from Commentaries

• Matthew Henry:

  Henry points out that the mention of Salmon and Boaz signifies God's providential guidance in the lives of His people. The generations listed serve to show how God was orchestrating events to bring forth the Messiah through a humble Moabite woman, Ruth, demonstrating God's inclusive plan for salvation.

• Albert Barnes:

  Barnes emphasizes the historical context, explaining how this genealogy not only reinforces the authentic lineage of David but also illustrates the divine favor that Ruth received. The mention of Boaz marrying Ruth and producing Obed highlights the redemptive nature of God, who rewards faithfulness and integrity.

• Adam Clarke:

  Clarke elaborates on the significance of Boaz and Obed in the biblical narrative. He notes that Obed becomes the grandfather of King David, thereby connecting the Moabite Ruth to David's royal lineage. This reinforces the theme of redemption and grace permeating the books of the Old Testament.

Bible Verse Understanding

Ruth 4:21 serves as a bridging verse, connecting the story of Ruth to the grand narrative of Israel's history. It reflects themes of redemption, family loyalty, and God's providence in history, emphasizing that even in the most mundane details, God is at work ensuring His plans come to fruition.

Key Themes and Analysis

• Redemption:

  The concept of redemption is central in Ruth's narrative, as it illustrates God's ability to redeem and include those from outside the covenant people of Israel.

• Lineage and Legacy:

  This verse exemplifies the importance of lineage in Israelite culture—how one's family line carries not only heritage but also identity within the covenant community.

• God's Providence:

  The genealogy demonstrates that God's providential care is evident in every detail of life, reminding believers of the importance of faith and trust in divine timing.

Bible Verse Explanations

The explanation of Ruth 4:21 drives home the continuity of God's plan through generations. Each name mentioned is significant, as they reflect the unfolding of God's redemptive story through ordinary lives, showing that God can use anyone for His divine purpose.

Cross References

• Matthew 1:5: This includes Rahab in the genealogy leading to Jesus, emphasizing the inclusion of Gentiles in God's plan.
• 1 Chronicles 2:10-12: This passage expands on the lineage of David and his descendants, affirming the importance of family history.
• Luke 3:32: Here, the genealogy of Jesus traces back to David, further confirming Ruth's role in God's redemptive narrative.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Ruth 4:21 signifies not only a simple genealogical record but also a profound testament to God's unending faithfulness and inclusive love. The meanings derived from this verse and its interconnections with God’s promises guide our understanding of Scripture and enhance our Bible study experience.

Further Study Resources

For those looking to deepen their understanding of biblical genealogies and narratives, consider engaging with:

• Study guides focusing on the Book of Ruth.
• Online courses on Old Testament history.
• Discussion topics in Bible study groups related to themes of redemption and lineage.

Application of Bible Verse

The practical application of this verse encourages believers to reflect on God's work in their family histories and to trust in His sovereign plans for their lives and the lives of those around them.