Bible Verse Commentary on Numbers 5:31
Verse: "Then shall the man be guiltless from iniquity, and that woman shall bear her iniquity." (Numbers 5:31)
Understanding the Context
The passage in Numbers 5:31 is located within a broader framework concerning the laws for purity and fidelity within Israelite society. This specific verse deals with the situation where a husband suspects his wife of infidelity and the procedures that follow to ascertain her fidelity.
Insights from Public Domain Commentaries
Matthew Henry's Commentary
Matthew Henry emphasizes the gravity of sin and the weight it holds in the eyes of the Lord. He notes that this verse illustrates the principle of accountability, where the man can be deemed innocent once he has pursued the lawful procedure to address his wife's suspected unfaithfulness. The law serves to protect the sanctity of marriage.
Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible
Barnes discusses how this law reflects both God's justice and mercy. The man is deemed guiltless because he has acted according to the established law, while the woman bears her iniquity if found guilty. This reflects a direct consequence of actions, highlighting the moral order that God intends for His people.
Adam Clarke's Commentary
Clarke brings attention to the cultural significance of an oath in this context. He underlines the importance of the woman's actions and the consequences of her potential infidelity. The ritual involves both a divine test and a social implication that underlines the seriousness with which marital fidelity is regarded in Jewish law.
Major Themes
- Accountability: The husband is declared innocent after adhering to divine instructions.
- Divine Justice: The verse emphasizes that both men and women are accountable for their actions.
- Moral Order: The law upholds a moral structure that God intends for the Israelites to follow.
- Fidelity and Trust: The passage highlights the importance of trust in marital relationships.
Applications for Today
Modern readers can derive lessons on accountability and trust from this verse. It encourages individuals to address suspicions directly through righteous and lawful means rather than resorting to unproven accusations.
Related Bible Cross References
- Deuteronomy 22:21-24: Discusses the consequences of unfaithfulness within marriage.
- Proverbs 6:32-33: Outlines the folly and consequences of infidelity.
- Jeremiah 3:8: Illustrates spiritual unfaithfulness compared to marital unfaithfulness.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Numbers 5:31 serves not merely as a legal ruling but rather as a profound lesson on the significance of integrity in relationships, responsibility before God, and the need for systems designed to maintain purity within the community. Its meanings and interpretations can help readers engage with Scripture meaningfully, providing insights valuable for Bible study groups, online resources, and personal reflection.
