And the priest shall charge her by an oath, and say unto the woman, If no man have lain with thee, and if thou hast not gone aside to uncleanness with another instead of thy husband, be thou free from this bitter water that causeth the curse:
"And the priest shall charge her by an oath, and say unto the woman, If no man hath lain with thee, and if thou hast not gone aside to uncleanness with another instead of thy husband, be thou free from this bitter water that causeth the curse." (Numbers 5:19)
Summary of the Verse
This verse is part of the ritual dealing with a wife suspected of infidelity. The procedure outlined involves the priest administering an oath to the woman, where she declares her fidelity. The "bitter water" symbolizes the consequences of her potential unfaithfulness. If she is innocent, the water will not harm her, indicating God's justice and her vindication.
Insights from Public Domain Commentaries
Matthew Henry's Commentary
Matthew Henry highlights the seriousness of the procedure, emphasizing that it reflects the high standard of fidelity expected within marriage. He points out that the use of an oath serves not only as an affirmation of the woman’s purity but also as a reminder of God's judgment and the severe consequences of infidelity. He posits that this system was designed not only for the welfare of the household but to preserve the sanctity of marriage within the community.
Albert Barnes' Commentary
Albert Barnes provides additional context, noting that this law was given at a time when marriage was highly revered. Barnes stresses that the bitter water serves as a test from God—a divine method of revealing the truth. He elaborates that should the woman have been unfaithful, the bitter water will bring about consequences, illustrating the principle of divine justice, whereas innocence would result in her vindication.
Adam Clarke's Commentary
Adam Clarke offers a deeper dive into the ritualistic aspects of the verse. He explains that the oaths and the bitter water symbolize more than just the act of inquiry; they reflect the importance of honesty in familial relations. Clarke also notes that the priest plays a vital role, representing both God and the community, and his involvement signifies that the matter is not just personal but of communal concern. Furthermore, he emphasizes that this law underscores God’s desire for purity and fidelity in marital relationships.
Broader Biblical Context
The ritual presented in Numbers 5 holds significance in understanding the laws concerning marriage and fidelity among the Israelites. It serves to illustrate God's commitment to justice and the moral fabric that binds individuals within a community.
Application to Daily Life
This verse encourages individuals to reflect on the importance of fidelity in relationships. By understanding the serious implications of unfaithfulness, both spiritually and socially, believers are reminded to uphold truthfulness and transparency within their marriages and communities. It challenges individuals to consider the weight of their actions and the expectations placed upon them to maintain their commitments.
Related Bible Cross References
Exodus 20:14 - "Thou shalt not commit adultery."
Proverbs 6:32 - "But whoso committeth adultery with a woman lacketh understanding: he that doeth it destroyeth his own soul."
Matthew 19:9 - "And I say unto you, Whosoever shall put away his wife, except for fornication, and shall marry another, committeth adultery."
Conclusion
In conclusion, Numbers 5:19 serves as a significant verse that highlights the importance of fidelity in relationships through a divine ordinance. Through the combined insights from various commentaries, one can appreciate the depth of Biblical exegesis surrounding this passage, prompting deeper study and understanding of how to apply such teachings in daily life. It serves as a poignant reminder of the expectation of integrity in all aspects of our lives, particularly in our commitments to one another.
Further Study and Resources
For those wishing to delve deeper into the meaning of Bible verses like Numbers 5:19, consider:
Joining Bible study groups to share insights and interpretations.
Utilizing online Bible study tools and resources for broader learning.
Engaging in Bible study courses focusing on Old Testament laws and their implications.
