Understanding Numbers 5:23

Bible Verse: Numbers 5:23 - "And the priest shall write these curses in a book, and he shall blot them out with the bitter water." (KJV)

Overview of Numbers 5:23

Numbers 5:23 is situated within a passage that illustrates the ritual for the “test of adultery.” This law denotes how the Israelites dealt with suspicions of unfaithfulness in marriage. The verse specifically focuses on the responsibilities of the priest regarding the written curses that are to be associated with the bitter water that the woman must drink.

Bible Verse Commentary

• Matthew Henry's Commentary:

  Henry emphasizes the significance of the priest's role in the accusations of adultery. He outlines that the act of writing the curses showcases God's justice and the seriousness of the covenant between spouses. The bitter water symbolizes the consequences of unfaithfulness and serves as a divine test to reveal the truth.

• Albert Barnes' Commentary:

  Barnes elaborates on the procedural aspects of the test. He focuses on the literal and metaphorical implications of the written curses. This activity indicates a commitment to truthfulness and fairness in marital issues, with the water acting as a divine means to manifest the outcome of the woman’s fidelity or infidelity.

• Adam Clarke's Commentary:

  Clarke discusses the cultural and historical context surrounding the practice described in this verse. He notes that such rituals are indicative of a patriarchal society that required verification of fidelity. He delves into the theological implications that mankind must find ways to reconcile with divine justice when marital unfaithfulness occurs.

Key Insights

The essence of Numbers 5:23 is not only about the act of writing curses but also about the role of doubt and faithfulness within the community. As the priest acts to write these curses, it draws attention to accountability and the need for a structured approach to resolving allegations of unfaithfulness.

Meaning of the Bitter Water

The bitter water serves dual purposes: it is both a conduit of judgment and a test of the woman's faithfulness. If she is guilty, the water will produce bitterness or pain, while if she is innocent, she will remain unharmed, demonstrating God’s justice.

Applications for Contemporary Readers

Understanding Numbers 5:23 in modern contexts can reflect on themes such as trust, betrayal, and the importance of community standards regarding relationships. Believers may ponder how to apply the principles of faithfulness and accountability in their own lives.

Related Bible Verses

• Malachi 2:16: "For the LORD God of Israel saith that he hateth putting away..."
• Deuteronomy 22:22: "If a man be found lying with a woman married to a husband, then they shall both of them die..."
• John 8:3-5: The story of the woman caught in adultery shows another approach to allegations of unfaithfulness.

Conclusion

Numbers 5:23 invites us to reflect on the serious nature of marital fidelity and the systemic approach to resolving potential unfaithfulness. The insights from various commentaries enhance our understanding of this scripture, making it relevant for individuals and Bible study groups today.