Understanding Numbers 5:27

In the book of Numbers, chapter 5, verse 27, we encounter a unique and complex situation addressed within the laws given to the Israelites. This verse concerns the test for an unfaithful wife and the procedure designed to determine her fidelity. Let's delve into a comprehensive explanation of this verse through the insights from various public domain commentaries such as those by Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke.

Bible Verse Meaning

Numbers 5:27 states:

"And when he has made her drink the water, then it shall be, if she has defiled herself and committed an offense against her husband, that the water that brings a curse will enter her to become bitter, and her belly will swell, and her thigh will rot; and the woman shall be a curse among her people."

This passage forms part of a larger section detailing the ritual of the "bitter waters," a sacred practice meant to ascertain a woman's faithfulness. The severity of the potential consequences underlines the seriousness of marital fidelity within the Israelite community.

Commentary Insights

• Matthew Henry:

  Henry emphasizes that this test reflects God's desire for purity within the community. The process outlined was not just legalistic but provided a means for divine intervention in personal matters. The bitter water served as a representation of the consequences of sin.

• Albert Barnes:

  Barnes notes that the physical repercussions symbolized the severity of spiritual unfaithfulness. The metaphor of bitterness relates to the internal anguish brought about by betrayal. This public display served to uphold moral standards within the society of Israel.

• Adam Clarke:

  Clarke provides an analysis of the historical context, detailing the weight of accusation in matters of marriage. He points out that this practice illustrates God's ultimate authority and judgment over human affairs, indicating that fidelity is of paramount importance.

Interpretation & Analysis

This verse serves several purposes in scriptural interpretation:

• Divine Justice:

  The consequences outlined reflect God's justice, showing how abandonment of marital vows leads to community repercussions.

• Moral Order:

  Through this ritual, the sanctity of marriage is affirmed, establishing norms that are vital for societal stability.

• Judgment Reflection:

  The physical ailments described serve as a tangible representation of spiritual corruption, indicating that fidelity is essential for spiritual health.

Application To Daily Life

In the context of modern relationships, Numbers 5:27 encourages a commitment to faithfulness and integrity:

• Trust Building:

  This passage can prompt individuals to foster trust in their relationships, understanding that accusations without evidence can lead to dire consequences.

• Personal Reflection:

  It calls for self-examination regarding one's commitments, advocating for honesty and loyalty in all interactions.

Cross References

• Deuteronomy 22:22-24 – Addresses adultery and the consequences therein.
• Proverbs 6:32-33 – Discusses the folly and consequences of adultery.
• Malachi 2:16 – Emphasizes God’s disapproval of divorce and unfaithfulness.

Conclusion

Numbers 5:27 is more than an ancient law; it establishes a foundation for understanding fidelity and provides significant insights into morality and societal expectations. By exploring the commentaries of Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke, we gain a richer biblical exegesis that bridges historical context with principles applicable to our lives today.