What is the meaning of Numbers 31:6?

And Moses sent them to the war, a thousand of every tribe, them and Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest, to the war, with the holy instruments, and the trumpets to blow in his hand.

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Numbers 31:6 Bible Verse Meaning

Understanding Numbers 31:6

Bible Verse: Numbers 31:6 - "And Moses sent them to the war, a thousand of every tribe, them and Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest, to the war, with the holy instruments and the trumpets to blow in his hand."

This verse is a pivotal moment in the narrative of the Israelites as it details a significant military campaign against the Midianites. Here, we discuss the meaning of this Bible verse by drawing insights from notable public domain commentaries.

Bible Verse Commentary

According to Matthew Henry, this verse illustrates the leadership of Moses in sending forth the Israelite men to battle, emphasizing the need for divine oversight and sanctity in warfare. The choice of sending Phinehas symbolizes the importance of spiritual authority and the blessings associated with undertaking such grave tasks under God's guidance.

Albert Barnes echoes this sentiment, noting that the selection of a thousand men from each tribe indicates unity and collective responsibility among the Israelites. Barnes emphasizes the role of the “holy instruments” and the trumpets as not merely tools of war but spiritual entities that reflect the necessity of God’s presence in their endeavors.

Adam Clarke provides additional depth by discussing the cultural and spiritual significance of the act. He remarks that Phinehas, the son of Eleazar, represents the priestly line which highlights the interconnection between worship and war. Clarke suggests this is a foreshadowing of how Israel’s victories would be achieved through faith and adherence to God’s commandments.

Key Insights from the Commentators

  • Leadership and Authority: The verse showcases Moses as a leader who invokes divine support through priesthood and sacred instruments.
  • Unity of the Tribes: Each tribe sending representatives conveys a strong message about the need for a united front in adversity.
  • Spiritual Warfare: The presence of holy instruments suggests that every battle fought is first won in the spiritual realm.

Cross References

  • Exodus 17:9 - Moses leading the Israelites against the Amalekites.
  • Numbers 10:9 - The use of trumpets as a means to signal God’s commands.
  • Joshua 22:32 - Phinehas as a figure of faith and leadership in Israel.

Applying Numbers 31:6 to Daily Life

When one reflects upon the explanation of Numbers 31:6, it serves as a reminder of the significance of collective effort, and divine guidance in all ventures. In today’s context, whether in personal challenges or community issues, this verse encourages individuals and bible study groups to seek unity and divine intervention through prayer and the spiritual authority inherent in their faith.

Conclusion

The exegesis of Numbers 31:6 reveals a profound understanding of how biblical narratives present God's continuous involvement in human affairs, especially during moments of conflict. This understanding is crucial for all seeking to enrich their Bible study insights and apply timeless truths to their lives.