Bible Verse Commentary: Numbers 31:21
Numbers 31:21 states: "And Eleazar the priest said unto the men of war which went to the battle, This is the ordinance of the law which the Lord commanded Moses." This verse occurs in a context where the Israelites are given specific instructions following their military campaign against the Midianites. It highlights the leadership of Eleazar and the adherence to divine law.
Meaning and Significance
This verse is significant for several reasons:
- Divine Command: It emphasizes the notion of adhering to God's commandments. Eleazar, as a priest, reiterates the importance of following the ordinances given to Moses, showcasing the structure of authority in the Israelite community.
- Role of the Priesthood: Eleazar's position signifies the role of the priesthood in Israel as mediators between God and the people. Their responsibilities included not only spiritual guidance but also the enforcement of God's laws.
- Importance of Obedience: The commandments laid out represent more than mere rules; they encapsulate a covenant between God and His people that is meant to guide their conduct and maintain their identity as a holy nation.
Insights from Public Domain Commentaries
When examining Numbers 31:21, several renowned biblical commentators offer valuable insights:
Matthew Henry's Commentary
Henry emphasizes the need for the Israelites to maintain the sanctity of their actions in warfare. He notes that Eleazar's statement serves as a reminder of their duty to act in compliance with the Lord's requirements. The priest's role was instrumental in ensuring the community understood the gravity of their covenant with God, especially after engagements in battle.
Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible
Barnes focuses on the overarching theme of obedience to God. He explains that the laws handed down were not merely bureaucratic procedures but spiritual directives meant to guide the Israelites in their dealings, particularly in the context of warfare and how they acquired enemy spoils. This verse reiterates the importance of acknowledging God’s guidance in every aspect of life.
Adam Clarke's Commentary
Clarke highlights the ceremonial aspects linked to the ordinances that Eleazar mentions. He points out that although warfare involves violence and human suffering, the spiritual laws set forth by God help the Israelites navigate such complexities while maintaining their righteousness.
Application of This Verse
Understanding this verse and its context allows modern readers to grasp the importance of following divine guidelines in their own lives. The structure of authority and the importance of obedience highlighted in this passage resonate through Biblical narrative and continue to hold significance in contemporary faith practice.
Related Bible Cross References
- Exodus 18:20 - Highlights the importance of teaching God's laws.
- Deuteronomy 4:1 - Emphasizes obeying God's commandments.
- Joshua 22:5 - Encourages adhering steadfastly to God's commandments.
Final Thoughts
In summary, Numbers 31:21 not only underscores the importance of adhering to divine commandments but also illustrates the essential role of the priesthood in maintaining that adherence. As you study this verse, consider its implications for your own life and how it encourages obedience to the word of God.
Bible Study Tips
For those engaged in Bible study groups or online Bible study, here are a few tools and resources for a deeper exploration of this passage:
- Utilize Bible study guides that provide insights into historical context and application.
- Engage in in-depth Bible verse analysis to connect various Scripture passages.
- Consider joining a Bible study course focused on Old Testament narratives.
