Bible Verse Explanation: Numbers 31:15

Verse Reference: Numbers 31:15

Verse Text: "And Moses said unto them, Have ye saved all the women alive?"

Understanding the Verse

Numbers 31:15 addresses a significant moment following the battle against the Midianites. The verse captures Moses's inquiry to the military leaders regarding the fate of the women. This question reveals deeper implications about obedience and the ethics of war from a biblical perspective.

Scripture Analysis

This verse, placed in the context of Numbers 31, holds multiple layers of meaning:

• Ethics of Warfare: Moses’s question highlights issues of moral conduct during conflicts and the treatment of captives.
• Consequences of Sin: The Midianite women were associated with leading Israel into sin; thus, Moses's concern suggests a larger narrative of purity and judgment.

Commentary Insights

Various public domain commentaries offer profound insights into this verse:

Matthew Henry's Commentary

Matthew Henry emphasizes that Moses was deeply aware of the potential for idolatry and immorality that could arise from keeping the Midianite women alive. He draws attention to the need for Israel to remain distinct and pure, avoiding the influences that led to past transgressions.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Barnes adds that Moses’s question reflects a concern for the safety and integrity of Israelite society. He interprets this as an admonition against allowing any remnants of Midianite practices to infiltrate and corrupt God’s chosen people.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Adam Clarke provides historical context, noting that the women were spared as they had not participated in the seduction of Israelite men. Clarke highlights the distinction between guilt and innocence, aligning with the broader themes of justice within Israel's law.

Significance in Biblical Context

This inquiry by Moses connects to key themes throughout the Pentateuch concerning:

• The importance of maintaining spiritual and moral integrity.
• The ongoing struggle against external influences that can lead to disobedience.
• The role of leaders in preserving the sanctity of their community.

Application to Daily Life

For modern readers seeking Bible study insights, Numbers 31:15 can serve as a reminder of the importance of discernment in our choices and relationships:

• Seek Integrity: Just as the Israelites were called to guard their community from external influences, individuals today are challenged to protect their values and beliefs.
• Understand the Impact: Consider how the influences around us can lead to moral dilemmas; thoughtful reflection is needed, just as Moses sought clarity in his question.

Cross References

This verse relates to several other passages that enhance its interpretation:

• Deuteronomy 7:2: Command to destroy the nations and not intermarry.
• Joshua 2:11: Rahab's faith and inclusion amidst judgment.
• 1 Corinthians 15:33: "Bad company corrupts good character."

Conclusion

Narrowing down the meaning of Bible verses requires both contextual understanding and applying theological principles. Numbers 31:15 offers timeless lessons about leadership, moral accountability, and the journeys of faith for individuals and communities alike.

This exploration of Bible verse meanings not only serves to satisfy curiosity about particular scriptures but also fosters deeper engagement within Bible study groups and online Bible study contexts.