Exodus 39:9 - Commentary and Interpretation

Bible Verse: Exodus 39:9

Verse Context

This verse is part of a broader narrative that describes the construction of the Tabernacle and its furnishings as commanded by God to Moses. The focus of Exodus 39 is on the garments made for the priests, with specific attention given to the high priest's attire.

Summary of Exodus 39:9

Exodus 39:9 states, “It was square; they made the breastplate double, a span its length and a span its breadth, being doubled.” This verse describes the breastplate of judgment worn by the high priest, which was essential for his role in mediating between God and the people of Israel.

Meaning and Insights from Public Domain Commentaries

• Matthew Henry's Commentary:

  Henry emphasizes the significance of the breastplate not just as a piece of apparel, but as a spiritual symbol. It was crafted to represent the twelve tribes of Israel, signifying that the high priest bore the people before God. The square shape indicates completeness and perfection in the representation. The doubling showcases security and stability in the high priest's responsibilities.

• Albert Barnes' Notes:

  Barnes notes on the dimensions of the breastplate, which were purposefully set to highlight its importance. He suggests that this breastplate, being a span in length and breadth, served as a reminder of the comprehensive nature of God’s judgment. Each jewel set within the breastplate held great significance, representing God's people and His commitment to them.

• Adam Clarke's Commentary:

  Clarke discusses both the practical and symbolic aspects of the high priest's garments. He elucidates that the breastplate’s construction was not only for aesthetic appeal but also for its role in divination and receiving divine guidance. This aspect indicates the direct line of communication the high priest had with God on behalf of the Israelites, especially in critical matters.

Theological Implications

The breastplate of judgment represents not only God's involvement in the nation's decisions but also foreshadows the ultimate high priest, Jesus Christ, who bears our burdens and intercedes for us. This function brings forth the idea of representation and mediating roles, foundational for understanding both the Old and New Testament priesthoods.

Application of Exodus 39:9 in Daily Life

Just as the high priest had a role that involved carrying the names of the tribes, we too are called to carry the burdens and prayers of one another. This verse encourages believers to consider the weight of intercessory prayer and the importance of community within the faith.

Cross References

• Exodus 28:15 - Describes the breastplate further.
• Leviticus 8:8 - Details the garments of Aaron as high priest.
• Hebrews 4:14-16 - Talks about Jesus as the ultimate high priest.

Conclusion

Exodus 39:9 not only provides practical details on the garments of the high priest but also serves as a gateway for deeper theological reflection regarding representation, intercession, and the importance of community in faith. Understanding this verse contributes to a greater grasp of both the Old Testament sacrificial system and its fulfillment in Christ.

Further Study

For those in Bible study groups, this analysis can serve as a background for discussions on the role of the priesthood and the symbolism of garments in the Bible. Use Bible study tools to further explore the meanings of related passages for a comprehensive understanding of their significance in both historical and spiritual contexts.