Understanding Exodus 39:15

Exodus 39:15 states: "And they made the breastplate of cunning work, like the work of the ephod; of gold, blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen." This verse is part of the detailed description of the priestly garments established by God for the service in the tabernacle.

Overview of the Verse

This verse highlights the craftsmanship and the materials used in the creation of the breastplate worn by the High Priest. The breastplate is significant, both in its physical design and symbolic meaning, serving as a representation of the people of Israel before God.

Bible Verse Commentary and Interpretation

• Matthew Henry's Commentary:

  Henry emphasizes the meticulous nature of the work involved in creating the breastplate. He notes that the use of "cunning work" showcases the skilled artistry that was a hallmark of the tabernacle's construction. He suggests that the breastplate symbolizes the richness of Christ's church, which is adorned with precious stones, representing the people God holds dear.

• Albert Barnes' Notes:

  Barnes highlights that the materials—gold, blue, purple, scarlet, and fine twined linen—signify not only beauty but also holiness and royalty. He interprets these materials as representative of the divine qualities that are part of the priest's ministerial duties. These colors, particularly purple and scarlet, were often associated with wealth and high status. Barnes suggests that this reflects the dignity of the high priest’s service.

• Adam Clarke's Commentary:

  Clarke provides insight into the construction of the breastplate and its symbolic significance. He discusses how the intricacy of its design can be seen as a metaphor for the importance of the law in the covenant relationship between God and Israel. The breastplate ultimately serves as a reminder of the high priest's role in representing the people before God, bearing their names over his heart.

Significance of the Breastplate

The breastplate was not merely decorative; its functionality was central to the priest's duties. It contained the Urim and Thummim, which were used for divine judgment. As a result, the breastplate also signifies divine guidance and decision-making in the lives of God’s people.

Symbolism of Materials

• Gold: Represents God's glory and divinity.
• Blue: Symbolizes heaven and the eternal, reminding Israel of their high calling.
• Purple: Associated with royalty and the kingship of God.
• Scarlet: Often linked to blood and sacrifice, foreshadowing the ultimate sacrifice of Christ.
• Fine Twined Linen: Indicates purity and righteousness.

Cross References

• Exodus 28:15-30 - Detailed instructions for the priestly garments.
• Leviticus 8:8 - The consecration of Aaron and his sons, involving the breastplate.
• Hebrews 5:4-6 - New Testament reference to priesthood, reiterating the importance of the priestly role.

Application for Today

This verse reminds us of our calling to represent Christ to the world. Just as the high priest bore the names of Israel on his breastplate, we bear the name of Christ as ambassadors of His Kingdom. Understanding the significance of the priestly garments helps us appreciate the depth of our roles within the body of Christ.

Conclusion

Exodus 39:15 provides a glimpse into the intricate design and the significance of the priestly garments, revealing deeper spiritual truths about representation, divine guidance, and holiness. The careful construction of the breastplate serves as a metaphor for the care and precision with which God approaches His relationship with His people.