Understanding Exodus 39:20

The Bible verse Exodus 39:20 reads:

"And they made the breastplate of cunning work, like the work of the ephod; of gold, blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen." (KJV)

Bible Verse Commentary

This verse describes the construction of the breastplate worn by the High Priest, which was an essential element of the priestly garments, reflecting both beauty and divine purpose.

Insights from Public Domain Commentaries

• Matthew Henry's Commentary:

  Matthew Henry emphasizes the importance of the breastplate as a symbol of the High Priest's role as an intercessor between God and the people of Israel. It is crafted with exquisite skill, illustrating that worship and leading God's people requires dedication and artistry.

• Albert Barnes' Notes:

  Barnes points out that the use of precious materials such as gold and fine linen signifies the high honor of the priestly office. The breastplate, adorned with stones and representing the twelve tribes, underscores the priest's responsibility to bear the names of Israel before God, symbolizing their representation before the Almighty.

• Adam Clarke's Commentary:

  Clarke elaborates on the intricate design of the breastplate, suggesting that it was not only functional but also deeply symbolic, reflecting the glory and holiness of God. The detailed craftsmanship mirrors God’s marvelous creation, and each color represents different aspects of His character and the covenant between Him and His people.

Symbolism and Significance

This verse, and the breastplate it describes, hold profound meanings:

• Representation of Israel:

  The breastplate symbolizes the representation of the twelve tribes of Israel, indicating that the High Priest carries the people before God.

• Divine Selection:

  Crafted from precious materials, the breastplate signifies that God chooses and consecrates those who serve Him, demonstrating the divine selection process in ministry.

• Holiness and Beauty:

  The combination of different colors and materials demonstrates the holiness and beauty of worship, as God desires excellence and reverence in all service rendered unto Him.

Application of This Verse

Understanding Exodus 39:20 can help modern readers reflect on their roles in representing God. Here are some ways to apply this verse:

• Personal Dedication: Just as the High Priest wore garments representing holiness, we are called to live lives that reflect our commitment to God.
• Serving Others: Being mindful of how we represent others before God can encourage us to act with love and integrity.
• Worship: The detailing and thoughtfulness of God’s commands in worship remind us to approach Him with reverence and creativity.

Cross References

Related verses that enhance understanding include:

• Exodus 28:15-30: Detailed description of the priestly garments, including the breastplate.
• Leviticus 8:7-9: The consecration of Aaron and his sons as priests.
• Hebrews 5:1: Discusses the role of a priest representing men before God.

Conclusion

Through studying Exodus 39:20, readers can gain valuable insights into the nature of priesthood, the significance of representation in spiritual leadership, and the call to embody holiness and beauty in their lives. Each crafted detail of the High Priest’s garments serves as a reminder of our own commitment to God and the reverence we owe to Him through our lives.