Understanding Exodus 38:1

Exodus 38:1 states: "And he made the altar of burnt offering of shittim wood: five cubits was the length thereof, and five cubits the breadth thereof; it was four square; and three cubits the height thereof." This verse is part of the detailed instructions given to Moses for constructing the Tabernacle and its furnishings. The altar of burnt offering was central to Israel’s worship and sacrificial system.

Major Themes and Insights

This verse holds significant value in understanding the role of sacrifices in the Old Testament, as well as the symbolic nature of the Tabernacle itself. Below are some of the key themes derived from biblical commentaries.

• The Purpose of the Altar:

  The altar of burnt offering was essential for the sacrifices that the Israelites were commanded to perform. Matthew Henry notes that this altar was not just a functional object; it represented a place of atonement and communion between God and His people. The burnt offerings were a sign of devotion and submission to God.

• Materials and Construction:

  Albert Barnes emphasizes the choice of materials, specifically shittim wood, which symbolizes stability and durability. The specifications given (five cubits by five cubits and three cubits high) reflect the careful attention to detail required in honoring God through the construction of holy items.

• Symbolism of Dimensions:

  The dimensions of the altar, being square and measuring five cubits, highlight the concept of balance and perfection in worship. Adam Clarke notes that the number five often symbolizes grace in the Bible, illustrating that the means for atonement is rooted in God’s grace.

• Connection to Sacrificial System:

  This altar was central to the sacrificial system for the Israelites. It represented the cost of sin and the need for redemption. The sacrifices performed on this altar pointed forward to the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, thus linking the Old Testament sacrificial system with New Testament teachings.

• Cultural Context:

  Understanding the cultural background of Old Testament sacrifices is crucial. These offerings were not only rituals but also communal acts that reinforced the identity of Israel as God’s chosen people. Hence, Exodus 38:1 also serves as a reminder of God's covenant and the means to maintain a relationship with Him through worship.

Cross References

• Leviticus 1:1-17: Detailed instructions for different types of burnt offerings.
• Exodus 27:1-8: Further instructions on the altar's dimensions and utilization.
• Hebrews 9:22: Commentary on the significance of sacrifices and blood in achieving forgiveness.

Application in Modern Faith

For today's believers, Exodus 38:1 serves as an invitation to understand the importance of sacrifice, the seriousness of sin, and the grace given through Christ. Applying this Scripture to daily life involves recognizing our need for atonement and living in a way that honors our relationship with God.

Conclusion

The construction of the altar in Exodus 38:1 is more than a historical account; it provides deep insights into the nature of worship, sacrifice, and the character of God. By studying this verse, we gain profound understanding regarding Old Testament practices that foreshadow the new covenant established in Christ.