What is the meaning of Exodus 38:21?

This is the sum of the tabernacle, even of the tabernacle of testimony, as it was counted, according to the commandment of Moses, for the service of the Levites, by the hand of Ithamar, son to Aaron the priest.

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Exodus 38:21 Bible Verse Meaning

Exodus 38:21 - Understanding the Significance of the Tabernacle

Exodus 38:21 states, "This is the sum of the tabernacle, even of the tabernacle of testimony, as it was counted, according to the commandment of Moses, for the service of the Levites, by the hand of Ithamar, son to Aaron the priest."

Context Overview

This verse consolidates the accounting of the tabernacle and its furnishings, highlighting the care and precision taken in the construction of the sacred space where God would dwell among His people. The term "tabernacle of testimony" emphasizes the presence of God's covenant with Israel.

Commentary Insights

  • Matthew Henry's Commentary:

    Henry notes that the meticulous details in the construction and final account of the tabernacle illustrate God’s desire for order and reverence in worship. The mention of Ithamar and the Levites signifies the organized approach to carrying out God’s instructions, resulting in a structure that points to God’s holiness and the seriousness of divine worship.

  • Albert Barnes' Notes:

    Barnes points out that the tabernacle serves as a "shadow" of the heavenly things. It is a symbol of God's presence and grace towards His people. The involvement of the Levites demonstrates their role as caretakers of the sacred items and the community's need for intercessors between them and God.

  • Adam Clarke's Commentary:

    Clarke emphasizes the term "tabernacle of testimony" as critical, meaning it is a witness to the covenant and the laws that govern Israel. Furthermore, he indicates that this careful listing serves a dual purpose: it provides a historical record and serves as a means to encourage future generations to uphold their covenantal responsibilities.

Understanding the Text

This verse not only showcases the logistical aspects of building the tabernacle but also encapsulates profound theological implications. It invites readers to engage more deeply with what the tabernacle represents—the meeting place between God and humanity, foreshadowing the ultimate redemption through Christ.

Application in Bible Study

Through studying Exodus 38:21, individuals can glean critical insights about:

  • God's Nature: Recognizing the divine order in worship and the significance of approaching God with reverence.
  • Community Role: The essential functions of leadership and service within the church community, reflecting the roles of the Levites.
  • Covenal Responsibility: Understanding the weight of the covenant and how it applies to the lives of believers today.

Engaging in Bible study groups and utilizing Bible study resources can deepen the understanding of the significance of these themes.

Cross References

  • Hebrews 8:5 - Focuses on the tabernacle as a model of the heavenly sanctuary.
  • Exodus 25:8 - God commands Moses to create a sanctuary for His dwelling.
  • Numbers 3:6-9 - The specific roles assigned to the Levites regarding the tabernacle.

Concluding Thoughts

Exodus 38:21 serves as a pivotal reminder of how closely God desires to relate with His people through structured worship and the significance of remembrance through testimony. This understanding not only enriches Bible study insights but fosters a greater appreciation for the scriptures as a whole.