Understanding Exodus 28:4 - A Detailed Commentary

Exodus 28:4 describes the attire of the high priests in ancient Israel, specifically detailing the garments they were to wear. The verse reads:

"And these are the garments which they shall make; a breastplate, and an ephod, and a robe, and a chain of woven work, and a mitre, and a girdle: and they shall make holy garments for Aaron thy brother and his sons, that he may minister unto me in the priest's office." (Exodus 28:4)

Significance of the High Priest's Garments

The clothing of the high priest held deep religious significance, as it symbolized both their role and responsibility before God. As noted by Matthew Henry, each piece had a unique purpose and importance in the service of God.

The Symbolism of Each Garment

• Breastplate: The breastplate represented judgment and was adorned with the names of the twelve tribes of Israel. It signified the priest's responsibility to bear the people's concerns before God.
• Ephod: The ephod served as an elaborate garment, showing the priest's glory and the divine appointment of his office. Its design was a mark of their sacred calling.
• Robe: The robe offered a royal blue color, symbolizing the heavenly nature of the priest's ministry. The sound of the pomegranates and bells indicated their approach to the Holy of Holies, reminding the people of God's presence.
• Mitre: The mitre, or turban, represented purity and holiness, affirming the command that the priest be separated for God's work.
• Girdle: The girdle, acting as a belt, signified readiness in performing the duties assigned to the priests.

Insights from Commentaries

Matthew Henry's Commentary

Matthew Henry emphasizes the importance of being properly equipped for service in God’s house. He points out that these garments not only indicated the high priest's rank but also symbolized the righteousness required to approach God.

Albert Barnes' Commentary

Albert Barnes explains that the garments were made by skilled artisans, emphasizing that the work of God should reflect quality and beauty. He notes that this was not merely an aesthetic requirement but a divine ordinance intended to honor God.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Adam Clarke delves into the practical aspects of the garments, suggesting that each piece was intricately designed to facilitate the priest's duties and to keep the sanctity of worship. He draws parallels between the high priest's role and that of Christ, our ultimate High Priest.

Application of Exodus 28:4 in Daily Life

Understanding Exodus 28:4 can provide insights into the nature of service and the importance of preparation for one’s responsibilities. Just as the high priests were to be mindful of their attire, individuals today can reflect on the need for spiritual preparedness and the seriousness of their commitments in ministry and personal faith.

Related Bible Cross References

• Exodus 28:15-30 - The details of the breastplate of judgment.
• Leviticus 8:6-9 - The consecration of Aaron and his sons.
• Hebrews 5:1-4 - Discusses the high priesthood in the context of the New Testament.