What is the meaning of Exodus 21:9?

And if he have betrothed her unto his son, he shall deal with her after the manner of daughters.

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Exodus 21:9 Bible Verse Meaning

Bible Verse Commentary on Exodus 21:9

Verse: Exodus 21:9 - "And if he have betrothed her unto his son, he shall deal with her after the manner of daughters."

Overview of the Verse

This verse addresses the guidelines for the treatment of a woman who has been betrothed to a son. It underlines the responsibilities that a man must uphold when entering a marital arrangement, emphasizing fairness and respect.

Bible Verse Meanings

  • Matthew Henry: Henry expounds that this law illustrates the nature of betrothal and the responsibilities that come with it. Betrothal is treated with the same seriousness as marriage, and the woman should be cherished as a daughter.
  • Albert Barnes: Barnes notes that the term "deal with her after the manner of daughters" emphasizes how a husband must ensure his intended treats her with dignity, reflecting the familial bonds that form in such relations.
  • Adam Clarke: Clarke highlights that this verse encourages a protective attitude towards those in betrothal, indicating that the loyalty and care expected of a son towards his fiancée mirrors familial relationships.

Bible Verse Interpretations

The interpretation of Exodus 21:9 suggests that familial obligations extend beyond blood relatives to include those who may soon become family members through marriage. By treating betrothed women with respect, the initial relationship is safeguarded, which fosters a nurturing environment.

Social and Historical Context

In the ancient biblical context, marriage agreements were often made to secure alliances and ensure property rights. This regulation highlights the ethical standards that God established for relationships.

Understanding Scripture

Understanding this scripture involves acknowledging the broader themes of responsibility, respect, and the sanctity of relationships. It points towards a moral framework that not only benefits individuals but also supports the social fabric.

Biblical Exegesis

The critical analysis of this verse leads to an understanding that God desires human relationships, especially those concerning family, to be governed by kindness and respect. Betrothal, a pre-marriage commitment, is not merely a social contract, but a divine obligation.

Bible Study Insights

When studying this verse in a Bible study group, discussions can revolve around the application of such relational ethics in today's context. How can we ensure that we treat our loved ones and those close to us with the dignity and respect they deserve?

Cross References

  • Deuteronomy 22:23-24 - Responsibilities during betrothal and issues of consent.
  • Genesis 29:21 - The concept of marriage and obligations involved.
  • 1 Peter 3:7 - How husbands should treat their wives, emphasizing understanding and honor.

Application of the Verse

The practical application of Exodus 21:9 today encourages individuals to reflect on how they treat their partners and loved ones. Whether in dating, engagement, or marriage, the mantle of responsibility to cherish and respect those we enter relationships with is a timeless principle.

Conclusion

This verse serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of treating those we are committed to, both in betrothal and in marriage, with utmost respect and care, resonating through generations as a timeless principle of love and responsibility.