Bible Verse Meaning: Exodus 21:11

Verse: Exodus 21:11 states, "And if he do not these three unto her, then shall she go out free without money."

Understanding the Context

Exodus 21 is part of the legal code given to the Israelites. This particular verse addresses the rights of female servants or wives in an ancient Near Eastern context.

Exegesis and Commentary

The verse essentially highlights the obligations of a master towards a servant. If the master does not fulfill certain responsibilities, the servant is entitled to freedom without cost.

Insights from Commentaries

• Matthew Henry:

  Henry emphasizes the compassion and justice required in the treatment of female servants. The verse signifies God's intent for equity, ensuring that women are treated with respect and given the opportunity for freedom when their rights are disregarded.

• Albert Barnes:

  Barnes notes the importance of these regulations as a contrast to the surrounding pagan cultures. The stipulation aims to elevate the status of women and provide safeguards against exploitation.

• Adam Clarke:

  Clarke suggests that this law reflects a progressive understanding of human rights for that time. It served as a mechanism to prevent the mistreatment and bondage of individuals, showing a divine concern for justice and humanitarian values.

Broader Biblical Themes

This verse is part of a larger narrative that underscores God's desire for justice and righteousness in societal structures. It emphasizes the importance of personal responsibility among those in positions of power.

Related Bible Verses

• Deuteronomy 15:12-15 - Discusses the release of Hebrew slaves in the seventh year.
• Leviticus 25:39-43 - Addresses the treatment of fellow Israelites regarding servitude.
• 1 Timothy 6:1-2 - Offers guidance on the relationship between slaves and masters in the New Testament context.

Practical Applications

Understanding Exodus 21:11 can provide valuable insights for contemporary discussions on human rights and gender equality. This verse can guide believers in advocating for justice and compassion in their communities.

Applications in Daily Life

• Encouraging fair treatment and respect for all individuals in professional and personal relationships.
• Engaging in discussions about equity and rights within communities and workplace settings.

Conclusion

Exodus 21:11 serves as a profound reminder of God's heart for justice and the protection of the vulnerable. Through careful study and reflection on this verse, believers can deepen their understanding of Scripture and its implications for today's society.

Further Study Tools

For those seeking to deepen their Bible study, the following tools may be helpful:

• Bible study guides that focus on Old Testament laws.
• Online Bible study resources offering various interpretations and applications.
• Courses on historical contexts and societal norms in biblical times.