Understanding Exodus 21:35
The verse Exodus 21:35 states, "And if one man's ox hurt another's, that he die: then they shall sell the live ox, and divide the money of it; and the dead ox also they shall divide." This verse is part of the Law given by God to the Israelites, outlining principles of restitution for damages caused by animals.
Bible Verse Commentary
This section aims to provide insights into the meaning of this scripture through a combination of public domain commentaries by Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke.
Matthew Henry's Commentary
Matthew Henry emphasizes the importance of personal accountability in this verse. He notes that the underlying principle is that individuals are responsible for the actions of their animals. If an ox belonging to one person injures or kills another's ox, it is not merely a financial loss; it reflects a duty of care that one has for their property.
Albert Barnes' Commentary
Albert Barnes expands on the legal and social implications of this law. He argues that it establishes a framework for justice, ensuring that reparations are made fairly. The division of the live ox and the dead ox symbolizes the need for equity in compensation and the recognition of the loss suffered by the victim.
Adam Clarke's Commentary
Adam Clarke provides additional cultural context, noting that such laws were commonplace among ancient societies. He explains that they served not only to resolve disputes but also to promote harmony and discourage negligence among community members.
Key Themes in Exodus 21:35
- Responsibility: Individuals are held accountable for their property and its actions.
- Restitution: The emphasis on compensation illustrates the importance of restoring fairness after wrongdoing.
- Justice: The law serves as a framework for ensuring that justice is served in conflicts involving property.
- Community Relations: Such laws foster accountability and trust within the community.
Bible Verse Meanings and Interpretations
This verse is significant for understanding broader doctrines in the Bible regarding justice, mercy, and community relations. It teaches that God values fairness and requires His people to treat one another with respect and responsibility.
Application to Daily Life
When reflecting on Exodus 21:35, one might consider how this principle of responsibility applies in modern contexts. For instance, the idea of being held accountable for one's actions and their consequences is as relevant today as it was in ancient times. This can extend to relationships, business dealings, and societal obligations.
Cross References
- Deuteronomy 22:1-4: Addresses the responsibility of helping a lost property.
- Proverbs 12:10: Affirms the righteous care of animals.
- Exodus 22:1-3: Discusses the restitution for theft and damage.
Conclusion: Biblical Exegesis of Exodus 21:35
In conclusion, Exodus 21:35 is rich with meaning and significance. It serves not only as a legal guideline for the Israelites but also as a moral lesson about accountability and justice. Understanding this verse aids in the larger study of scripture, enhancing one's Bible verse understanding and interpretations. Engaging with this verse through careful analysis promotes meaningful discussions within Bible study groups and enriches online Bible study experiences.
