Bible Verse Commentary: 1 Samuel 1:9

The verse 1 Samuel 1:9 reads: "So Hannah rose up after they had eaten in Shiloh, and after they had drunk. Now Eli the priest sat upon a seat by a post of the temple of the Lord." This verse marks a pivotal moment for Hannah, the mother of Samuel, illustrating her desperation and faith.

Overview of 1 Samuel 1:9

In this chapter, we witness Hannah's profound anguish and her determination to seek divine intervention in her barrenness. The context established in this verse sets the stage for Hannah's heartfelt prayer and her promise to God.

Insights from Commentaries

• Matthew Henry:

  Henry emphasizes the significance of Hannah's actions, noting that her rising up after a communal meal illustrates a moment of transition from despair to hope. Despite her heartache, she takes a decisive step toward God, highlighting the theme of earnest prayer.

• Albert Barnes:

  Barnes focuses on the cultural and religious background of Shiloh and the priesthood of Eli. He explains that Shiloh was a central place of worship for the Israelites at that time. Eli’s position indicates the importance of priestly mediation in approaching God, showcasing Hannah's faith as she seeks to connect with God amid her sorrow.

• Adam Clarke:

  Clarke provides a detailed analysis of the emotional state of Hannah, suggesting that her rising demonstrates a deliberate choice to seek God despite her previous despair. He also highlights the contrast between Eli’s indifference and Hannah’s fervent spirit, which serves as a reflection of true devotion.

Understanding the Significance of 1 Samuel 1:9

This verse encapsulates Hannah's desperation as she attends the Yearly Sacrifice in Shiloh, a setting that serves as a backdrop for her emotional turmoil and bold faith. The act of rising up signifies a readiness to confront her challenges and claim the promises of God.

Biblical Exegesis

In examining this scripture, it is vital to consider the historical context of Israel's spiritual condition at the time, where the priesthood was failing, and personal supplications were heavily emphasized. Hannah's encounter with Eli also hints at the transformational nature of her vow, marking a gestational shift not just in her life, but in Israel's spiritual narrative.

Practical Applications

• Encouragement to Seek God: Just like Hannah, we are encouraged to rise above our circumstances and approach God in prayer, especially when we face challenges.
• Value of Community Worship: The setting and context of Shiloh remind us of the importance of communal worship and support in our spiritual journeys.
• Trust in Divine Timing: Hannah's eventual blessing shows that while God may seem distant, He is attentive to our prayers and often works in His timing.

Cross References

• 1 Samuel 2:1-10: Hannah's song of praise reflects her gratitude and acknowledgment of God's sovereignty.
• Psalm 34:17-18: This passage gives assurance that God hears the cries of the brokenhearted, just as He did with Hannah.
• Hebrews 11:1: Faith is defined as the assurance of things hoped for, perfectly encapsulating Hannah's prayerful attitude.

Conclusion

The verse 1 Samuel 1:9 is rich in lessons on faith, hope, and the spiritual discipline of prayer. Through the insights garnered from various commentaries, we understand that Hannah's journey reflects a deep and personal encounter with God which was not only transformative for her but also for the nation of Israel.