Bible Verse Meaning of 1 Samuel 1:16

Verse: "Count not thy handmaid for a daughter of Belial: for out of the abundance of my complaint and grief have I spoken hitherto." (1 Samuel 1:16, KJV)

Contextual Background

This verse is found in the context of Hannah's desperate plea for a child. She is speaking to Eli the priest, who initially mistakes her fervent prayer for drunkenness. The verse captures Hannah’s emotional turmoil and serves as a turning point in her narrative, as it reveals her deep anguish and her determination to not be misunderstood.

Summary of Insights from Public Domain Commentaries

• Matthew Henry's Commentary:

  Henry emphasizes Hannah's integrity and sincerity in her prayer. He points out that her use of "handmaid" reflects her humility, and her assertion that she is not a "daughter of Belial" underscores her righteousness. This highlights her earnestness before God and her frustration at being misjudged.

• Albert Barnes' Notes:

  Barnes notes that Hannah's use of the term "daughter of Belial" implies a person of wickedness or worthlessness. He points out that she is not one to be frivolous but is deeply serious about her plight. Barnes elaborates on the significance of her emotional expression, suggesting that it underscores the depth of her suffering and her genuine desire for divine intervention.

• Adam Clarke's Commentary:

  Clarke interprets Hannah's outcry as a passionate plea born from deep sorrow and bitterness. He highlights her clarity of purpose and fervency, mentioning that her complaint was not mere venting but a heartfelt cry to God. Clarke adds that this moment exemplifies the very real struggle between faith and despair.

Thematic Analysis

Hannah's statement reveals significant themes relevant to understanding the broader narrative of the Bible:

• Faith in Desperation: Hannah's prayer shows that even in profound pain, she turns to God, emphasizing the importance of faith during trials.
• Error in Perception: Eli's misjudgment serves as a reminder not to hastily judge others based on appearances or moments of distress.
• The Role of Women in Scripture: Hannah's story highlights women's voices in the Bible, showcasing their importance in the narrative of faith and community.

Application of the Verse

The applications of 1 Samuel 1:16 are diverse and profound. Here are some key points of relevance for believers today:

• Understanding Prayer: Hannah's approach teaches the importance of being genuine and heartfelt in prayer, reflecting a posture of humility and sincerity.
• Encouragement to the Suffering: For those experiencing distress, Hannah’s story offers hope that God hears our cries and understands our pain.
• Response to Misunderstanding: Just as Hannah confronts Eli, believers today are encouraged to address misconceptions in faith communities openly and lovingly.

Cross References

This verse connects with several other passages that enhance its meaning:

• 1 Samuel 1:10: Hannah's prayerful anguish sets the stage for her declarations.
• Psalms 34:18: "The Lord is near to the brokenhearted and saves the crushed in spirit," reinforcing the theme of God's attentiveness to sorrow.
• James 5:16: The importance of earnest prayer and its power resonates with Hannah's fervent plea.

Final Thoughts

1 Samuel 1:16 serves not merely as a historical precedent but as a living testament to God's understanding of human emotions. Through Hannah's experience, modern believers may find encouragement in their own struggles, learning to approach God with authenticity and expectant faith. As we explore the meanings of Bible verses, we delve into their implications for our lives, guiding our understanding of Scripture’s relevance today.