What is the meaning of Proverbs 31:20?

She stretcheth out her hand to the poor; yea, she reacheth forth her hands to the needy.

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Proverbs 31:20 Bible Verse Meaning

Understanding Proverbs 31:20

Bible Verse: Proverbs 31:20

"She opens her hand to the poor and reaches out her hands to the needy."

Overview

Proverbs 31:20 is a part of the acrostic poem that describes the virtues of a godly woman. This verse highlights her compassionate and charitable nature, reflecting a significant biblical theme of caring for the less fortunate. Below, we will explore its deeper meanings by drawing insights from various public domain commentaries.

Bible Verse Meanings

  • Compassion and Generosity: The verse emphasizes that the virtuous woman demonstrates an open hand—symbolizing generosity. Matthew Henry notes that the act of opening her hand signifies a readiness to give to those in need, which is a characteristic of true nobility and virtue.
  • Responsibility to the Poor: Albert Barnes comments on the importance of recognizing the plight of the poor. He points out that reaching out signifies proactivity in helping others, underscoring the biblical calling to serve those who are marginalized in society.
  • Symbol of Support: Adam Clarke elaborates that "reaching out her hands" symbolizes an active role in providing support. This action is not merely about financial assistance; it also reflects emotional and spiritual support, indicating a holistic approach to helping others.

Biblical Exegesis

To understand the significance of Proverbs 31:20 fully, one must consider its context within Jewish wisdom literature, which often emphasizes moral and ethical living. This verse serves as an exhortation to live a life of service and compassion, aligning with Jesus' teaching of loving one's neighbor.

In-Depth Analysis

The surrounding verses of Proverbs 31 paint a comprehensive picture of a woman of valor whose qualities are not limited to domestic prowess but extend to social responsibility. The act of giving reflects an understanding of community and the importance of uplifting others.

Application of Bible Verses to Daily Life

In today's context, Proverbs 31:20 invites readers to examine their own lives regarding compassion and generosity. It challenges individuals to assess how they care for the needy in their communities.

  • Engaging in Charitable Work: Consider joining local charities and volunteering time to help those in need.
  • Financial Support: Regularly contributing to churches or organizations that serve the less fortunate can further embody this verse.
  • Spiritual Guidance: Offering emotional or spiritual support through counseling or mentorship can also fulfill the essence of this verse.

Cross References

  • Matthew 25:35 - "For I was hungry and you gave me food, I was thirsty and you gave me drink..."
  • Luke 6:30 - "Give to everyone who begs from you..."
  • James 1:27 - "Religion that is pure and undefiled before God is to visit orphans and widows in their affliction..."

Bible Study Insights

This verse can be further explored in group settings or individual studies looking into themes of generosity, community service, and the biblical call to assist the needy. Reflecting on Proverbs 31:20 can be particularly enriching within Bible study groups where members can share personal experiences related to charity and helping others.

Conclusion

The study of Proverbs 31:20 offers profound insights into the virtues of compassion and generosity that are essential in biblical teaching. As believers strive to emulate the qualities of the godly woman described in this chapter, they are called to make a tangible impact on the lives of those around them.