Understanding Judges 21:17 - Bible Verse Meaning and Interpretation

Judges 21:17 states, "And they said, What shall we do for wives for them that remain, seeing we have sworn by the Lord that we will not give them of our daughters to wives?" This verse unveils a significant moment in the history of Israel, revealing the tension and dilemmas faced by the Israelites during a time of moral and social upheaval.

The meaning of this verse can be deeply explored through various Bible verse commentaries, providing Bible study insights essential for understanding Scripture in its historical and cultural context.

Context of Judges 21:17

This situation arises after a civil conflict, where the tribe of Benjamin suffered greatly after being punished for their crimes. The remaining Benjamites are in dire need of wives, and the Israelites find themselves in a predicament due to their previous oaths made to God, which contribute to a complex moral dilemma.

Commentary Insights

• Matthew Henry's Commentary:

  Henry emphasizes the gravity of the Israelites' oath not to give their daughters to the Benjamites. This cultivates an understanding of the seriousness of vows made to God and the repercussions that can follow. He articulates how this vow was made amidst a zealous desire for justice, but now poses a significant problem in terms of population and continuity for the tribe of Benjamin.

• Albert Barnes' Notes:

  Barnes highlights the desperate situation of the Benjamites. With the breach in the tribe, the question arises not just of marital alliances, but regarding the survival of a significant portion of the Israelite lineage. There is a reflection on the nature of divine commands versus human traditions, prompting important Bible verse explanations concerning loyalty to vows and compassion.

• Adam Clarke's Commentary:

  Clarke brings attention to the alternative proposed strategies for providing wives to the remaining Benjamites. He suggests a less rigid interpretation of their vow and discusses the applicability of their actions in light of dire circumstances. Clarke's view provides an in-depth Bible verse analysis, advocating for mercy while discussing theological implications.

Significance of Judges 21:17

Judges 21:17 provides critical Bible study materials that reveal the broader Biblical exegesis surrounding the themes of community, oaths, and divine justice.

• This verse signifies a crucial moment illustrating the tension between justice and mercy, showcasing how moral duties can conflict with personal and communal interests.
• The need for preservation of a tribe reflects the importance of family and continuity in Israel’s societal structure.
• It also probes the nature of vows made under duress and the potential for reinterpretation in light of changing circumstances.

Application of Judges 21:17

For those engaging with online Bible study or Bible study groups, Judges 21:17 serves as a focal point to discuss how to interpret Bible verses that present ethical and moral complexities.

Understanding this verse aids in applying Bible verses to daily life, providing guidance on how to navigate challenging moral situations that arise in personal faith journeys and community engagements.

Related Bible Verses

• Exodus 20:7: "You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain..." - This reinforces the significance of keeping vows made to God.
• Deuteronomy 23:21: Guidance about vows and promises made to God, emphasizing the importance of fulfilling one's commitments.
• 1 Samuel 14:24: Reflects the dire consequences of rash vows and the need for discernment in making promises.

Conclusion

Judges 21:17 encapsulates a profound lesson on the interplay between divine law and human action. The verse serves as a pivotal element in understanding the moral and ethical narratives of the Bible, shedding light on the challenges faced by the Israelites in maintaining their covenant with God while addressing pressing social needs.

Engaging with this Bible verse commentary not only culminates in greater Bible verse understanding but also enriches the learner's ability to apply Bible study lessons pertinent to contemporary life.