Judges 21:16 - Bible Verse Meaning and Commentary

The verse Judges 21:16 states: "Then the elders of the congregation said, ‘What shall we do for wives for those who remain, since the women of Benjamin have been destroyed?’" This passage is steeped in the context of the events surrounding the Benjamite War, and reflects the desperation of the Israelite leaders as they seek a solution to the pressing social issue of the shortage of women for the surviving men of the tribe of Benjamin.

Context and Historical Background

The book of Judges chronicles a tumultuous time in Israel's history, marked by moral decline and tribal conflicts. Following a civil war, the tribe of Benjamin faced near extinction, with only a few hundred men remaining. The situation raised urgent questions regarding family lineage and continuation of the tribe. The elders of Israel, tasked with finding a viable solution, reveal the societal implications of their predicament.

Insights from Commentators

• Matthew Henry: Henry emphasizes the gravity of the leaders' concern, noting that the lack of women not only threatens the survival of Benjamin but also poses a critical moral dilemma. He points out the depths of despair within the Israelite community, highlighting their efforts to salvage their identity and societal structure.
• Albert Barnes: Barnes interprets the elders' predicament as an example of Israel's moral failure. He critiques their desperation for a solution, underlining that it reflects the results of a series of poor decisions and violence that went unaddressed, leading to this crisis.
• Adam Clarke: Clarke provides a detailed historical commentary, suggesting that this verse exemplifies the risks of neglecting divine law and morality. He notes that the Israelite leaders' question indicates a recognition of the consequences of their actions, capturing the profound need for resolution amidst tragedy.

Theological Reflections

This verse invites profound reflection on the nature of community and responsibility. The elders' inquiry exposes the tension between human initiative and divine will. Their search for solutions, even when flawed, suggests a longing for restoration and continuity within the covenant community. Additionally, it raises questions about ethics and morality in crisis, emphasizing the need for spiritual guidance in times of turmoil.

Symbolism and Application

Judges 21:16 illustrates the importance of familial bonds and the broader implications of social justice. The quest for wives symbolizes the need for reconciliation and restoration in communities. For contemporary readers, this verse serves as a powerful reminder of the significance of nurturing connections and upholding ethical standards within familial and communal relationships.

Cross References

• Genesis 38:6-30 - A story of familial restoration.
• Judges 11:30-31 - The importance of vows and consequences in leadership.
• Deuteronomy 20:10-14 - Guidelines for warfare and treatment of captured peoples.

Conclusion

In summary, Judges 21:16 serves as a poignant reflection on the moral complexities faced by the Israelites during a critical moment in their history. The insights offered by biblical commentators highlight the need for deep understanding and thoughtful application of Scripture, urging believers to engage in meaningful Bible study that enriches their faith and informs their actions.