Understanding Judges 20:4

Verse: Judges 20:4 - "And the Levite, the husband of the woman that was slain, answered and said, I came into Gibeah that belongeth to Benjamin, I and my concubine, to lodge."

Bible Verse Meaning

This verse takes place during a tumultuous time in Israel's history, highlighting the moral and social decay as depicted in the Book of Judges. The Levite here recounts the events leading up to the tragedy that unfolded in Gibeah, which ultimately led to widespread conflict among the tribes of Israel.

Contextual Overview

The Levite’s words set the stage for the recounting of an atrocious incident resulting in the death of his concubine. Understanding this verse requires delving into both its immediate context and the broader historical and theological implications.

Historical Context

The Book of Judges narrates the time after Joshua's leadership but before the establishment of the monarchy in Israel. This era is marked by a cycle of sin, oppression, repentance, and deliverance. The Levite’s presence in Gibeah, a city of the tribe of Benjamin, signifies the moral corruption rampant in Israel at the time.

Characters and Setting

• The Levite: A priestly figure who becomes pivotal in the events that unfold.
• The Concubine: Represents the victim in this narrative, symbolizing the vulnerability of women in ancient societies.
• Gibeah: The city where the heinous acts were committed, showcasing the depravity of its residents.

Insights from Commentaries

Matthew Henry's Commentary

Matthew Henry emphasizes the gravity of the event, noting the Levite's role as a witness and the tragic consequences of moral failing within the community. He reflects on the call for justice and the need for unity among the tribes in response to sin.

Albert Barnes' Notes

Barnes’ perspective highlights the social and ethical implications surrounding the incident in Gibeah. He analyzes how this recording serves as a warning to future generations about the dire consequences of straying from God’s law and the importance of accountability.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Clarke points out the cultural context surrounding concubinage, shedding light on the Levite’s motivations and the societal norms of the time. He stresses the Levite’s tragic circumstances and the societal breakdown that allowed for such violence.

Bible Verse Explanations

This verse illustrates a crucial moment in biblical history that reveals the fragile state of Israeli society. It underscores themes of justice, the need for societal reform, and the importance of unity among the tribes in facing moral challenges.

The Significance of the Levite’s Statement

The Levite's declaration is both personal and communal, signifying not just his loss but presenting a case for broader societal reflection. His narrative requires examination for its implications on justice, community responsibility, and repentance.

Cross References

• Judges 19: The complete story of the Levite and his concubine.
• Deuteronomy 22:24: Laws regarding sexual immorality and justice for victims.
• Hosea 4:1-2: Prophetic reference to the moral decay of Israel.

Application in Modern Life

Reflecting on Judges 20:4 offers vital lessons about the importance of justice, community vigilance against moral decay, and the need for protective laws for the vulnerable in society. The narrative reminds contemporary readers of their responsibility to uphold righteousness and care for one another.

Conclusion

Judges 20:4 serves as a compelling reminder of the complexities of human relationships, societal structures, and moral obligations. It calls upon individuals and communities to engage in introspective practices, fostering an environment that prioritizes justice and accountability.