Bible Verse Meaning and Commentary: Exodus 1:20

Exodus 1:20 states, "Therefore God dealt well with the midwives, and the people multiplied and grew very mighty." This verse encapsulates a significant moment in the biblical narrative, showcasing divine favor amid oppression. The midwives' actions in defying Pharaoh's orders illustrate themes of faith, courage, and divine justice.

Overview

In this verse, we find a powerful demonstration of obedience to God over man. The midwives, Shiphrah and Puah, are recognized for their bravery in preserving the lives of Hebrew infants, thereby earning God's favor and resulting in the multiplication of the Israelites. This context presents essential insights into both character resilience and divine providence.

Insights from Public Domain Commentaries

• Matthew Henry's Commentary:

  Matthew Henry emphasizes the courage of the midwives in their civil disobedience against Pharaoh. He discusses how their refusal to follow unjust orders exemplifies faithfulness to God's commandments, which ultimately leads to blessings upon them and the Israelites. Their actions not only protect innocent lives but also result in the growth of God's chosen people.

• Albert Barnes' Notes:

  Albert Barnes points out the importance of God's intervention in human affairs. He notes that the midwives acted out of reverence for God, which stands in stark contrast to the cruel edicts of the Egyptian king. Barnes highlights that God's approval rests on those who demonstrate righteousness, suggesting that His providence will reward those who act justly.

• Adam Clarke's Commentary:

  Adam Clarke interprets this verse by outlining the implications of God’s favor bestowed upon the midwives. He suggests that their courage not only reflects a personal faith but also reverberates a message of hope for the oppressed people of Israel. Clarke indicates that such divine blessings correlate with social justice and moral integrity, serving as an encouragement for believers facing adversity.

Key Themes and Interpretations

The interpretation of Exodus 1:20 opens avenues for several key themes, including:

• Courage in Adversity:

  The midwives' defiance against Pharaoh showcases the theme of moral courage. Their actions reflect the conviction to do what is right in the eyes of God, even when faced with severe consequences.

• Divine Favor:

  God's response to the midwives demonstrates that adherence to divine principles earns His favor, illustrating the biblical principle that righteousness leads to blessings.

• Protection of Innocence:

  By saving the Hebrew children, the midwives act as protectors against injustice. This act foreshadows God's ultimate plan for the Israelites, emphasizing the sanctity of life.

• Moral Responsibility:

  The midwives' actions challenge believers to consider their choices and the moral implications behind them. It serves as a reminder that we bear responsibility for our actions in the face of tyranny.

Cross References

This verse relates to several key passages in Scripture that enhance its meaning:

• Acts 5:29: "We ought to obey God rather than men."
• Psalms 127:3: "Lo, children are an heritage of the Lord: and the fruit of the womb is his reward."
• Proverbs 21:15: "It is joy to the just to do judgment: but destruction shall be to the workers of iniquity."

Application for Today

The lessons from Exodus 1:20 resonate with contemporary issues of social justice and human rights. The narrative encourages believers to stand firm in their faith, advocate for the vulnerable, and trust that God’s justice will prevail despite worldly opposition.

Understanding Scripture through this verse can inspire individuals and Bible study groups to explore themes of faith, courage, and divine justice. The insights gleaned can contribute to online Bible study discussions and lead to profound applications in daily life, reinforcing the significance of choosing right over wrong.