Bible Verse Meaning and Commentary: 2 Samuel 13:20

Verse: "And Absalom her brother said unto her, Hath Amnon thy brother been with thee? hold now thy peace, my sister: he is thy brother; regard not this thing. So Tamar remained desolate in her brother Absalom's house." (2 Samuel 13:20)

Overview of the Context

The narrative of 2 Samuel 13 presents a tragic story of sexual violence, familial betrayal, and the ensuing consequences within King David's household. The historical context is crucial in understanding the depth of emotions and the societal implications reflected in this verse.

Meanings and Interpretations

This verse encapsulates a moment filled with pain and distress for Tamar, the daughter of King David, after she has suffered great wrong from her half-brother Amnon. The reaction of her brother Absalom offers both comfort and a foreboding sense of familial upheaval.

1. Tamar’s Desolation

Commentary Insight:

• Matthew Henry: Tamar's condition is described as "desolate," indicating not only her physical vulnerability but also her emotional and social isolation following the assault. This highlights the devastating impact of sin and violence, which extend beyond the immediate act.
• Albert Barnes: He emphasizes the significance of societal norms regarding honor and shame that dictate Tamar’s plight. The societal injustices faced by women amplify her desolation, showcasing the patriarchal structures existing within their culture.
• Adam Clarke: Offers a view that Tamar's pain reflects the broader implications of family dynamics and unresolved issues. Her situation showcases the tragic consequences of unchecked desires and familial discord.

2. Absalom’s Response

Commentary Insight:

• Matthew Henry: Absalom’s reaction underscores a mix of concern and calculated restraint. His directive to Tamar to “hold now thy peace” indicates a protective instinct but also hints at potential betrayal and revenge that may arise from his anger toward Amnon.
• Albert Barnes: He points out that Absalom’s admonition reflects a familial bond while simultaneously indicating an awareness of the honor-shame culture that complicates Tamar’s circumstances. This highlights the tensions within family loyalty versus moral outrage.
• Adam Clarke: Suggests that Absalom’s behavior can be interpreted as a precursor to his later rebellion against David, suggesting a foreshadowing of the turbulent family dynamics that emerge from this incident.

3. The Themes of Betrayal and Isolation

Commentary Insight:

• Matthew Henry: The themes of betrayal are prominent, not just in the act against Tamar but in the familial structures that allow such acts against vulnerable family members. Tamar, victimized and isolated, presents the stark reality of betrayal within the royal family.
• Albert Barnes: He elaborates on the isolation that Tamar feels, suggesting that her desolation is compounded by societal views that limit her avenues for justice or support.
• Adam Clarke: He asserts that Tamar’s situation is a reflection of the broader truths about family's roles in both protection and persecution, highlighting the multifaceted nature of familial relationships.

Application to Daily Life

This passage can resonate profoundly with those facing trauma or isolation due to betrayal by loved ones. The understanding of Tamar’s desolation calls for empathy and advocacy for those who are suffering in silence. Recognizing and addressing issues of violence and injustice in our communities remains relevant today.

Cross References

• Genesis 34: The story of Dinah, which also reflects themes of sexual violence and family division.
• 2 Samuel 3:30: The rise of conflict between the house of David and the house of Saul, demonstrating familial betrayal.
• 2 Samuel 15: The beginnings of Absalom’s rebellion, showing the consequences of unresolved family issues.

Conclusion

2 Samuel 13:20 serves as a somber reminder of the repercussions of sin and the complex nature of relationships within families. Understanding this verse within its context helps to unveil significant commentary on societal norms, familial bonds, and the necessary reflections for healing and justice in our own communities.