Bible Verse Commentary on 2 Samuel 13:2
The verse 2 Samuel 13:2 states:
"And Amnon was so distressed over his sister Tamar that he became sick; for she was a virgin. And it was improper for Amnon to do anything to her."
Overview
This passage reveals a complex and troubling story of passion, desire, and ultimately, the misuse of power within a royal family. It sets the stage for a tragic series of events that will have profound repercussions for the characters involved. Below we explore the deeper meanings and interpretations of this verse using insights from public domain commentaries.
Insights from Public Domain Commentaries
Understanding this verse requires careful examination of its context, the characters involved, and the emotional and moral undertones present in the scripture.
Matthew Henry's Commentary
Passion and Desperation: Henry remarks on the intensity of Amnon's feelings, highlighting how desire can lead a person to emotional distress. The term "distressed" emphasizes the depth of Amnon's obsession, which blinds him to moral considerations.
The Significance of Tamar: Tamar is noted for her virginity and status, which adds to the tragedy as her purity becomes the object of Amnon's unhealthy fixation. Henry notes the dangers of unchecked desires and the chaos they can bring into family dynamics.
Albert Barnes' Commentary
Amnon's Character: Barnes points out the underlying issues of Amnon’s character—his inability to manage his desires and the subsequent consequences. He illustrates Amnon not merely as a victim of love but as a flawed individual whose lack of self-control leads him down a dark path.
Family Dynamics: Barnes emphasizes the dysfunctional nature of David's family, suggesting that the atmosphere in which Amnon grows up plays a critical role in his actions. This context is vital for understanding the moral decay evident in the narrative.
Adam Clarke's Commentary
The Role of Virginity:** Clarke explains the importance of virginity in the context of ancient Israelite society, indicating that Tamar's status amplifies Amnon's obsession. This social and cultural context is crucial to grasp the weight of Amnon's desire.
Internal Conflict: Clarke discusses the internal conflict that Amnon faces; it is not just a physical desire but also a moral dilemma. His sickness symbolizes the psychological torment that stems from wanting what is deemed socially and ethically unacceptable.
Application and Significance
This verse stands as a poignant reflection of the human condition, presenting themes of desire, power, family dysfunction, and moral failures. Several applications can be drawn:
- Understanding Boundaries: The passage teaches the importance of recognizing and respecting boundaries in relationships, especially familial ones.
- The Dangers of Obsession: Amnon's devastating infatuation illustrates the potential destruction that can come from uncontrolled desires.
- Moral Responsibility: Each character bears responsibility for their actions, reminding readers of the consequences of their choices.
Bible Cross References
For further exploration, the following passages relate to the themes and moral issues presented in 2 Samuel 13:2:
- Genesis 34:1-2 - The story of Dinah, which also involves themes of sexual misconduct and its consequences.
- 2 Samuel 13:14 - The outcome of Amnon's obsession leads to tragic results, furthering the moral lessons of the text.
- Ephesians 5:3 - A New Testament admonition regarding purity and sexual ethics, applicable to the lessons learned from Amnon and Tamar's story.
Conclusion
2 Samuel 13:2 encapsulates the profound turmoil resulting from selfish desire and the abandonment of moral principles. The insights derived from commentaries enhance our understanding of the verse, offering a profound commentary on human nature and the complexities of familial relationships within the larger narrative of the Bible.
