What is the meaning of Ruth 1:5?

And Mahlon and Chilion died also both of them; and the woman was left of her two sons and her husband.

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Ruth 1:5 Bible Verse Meaning

Bible Verse Meaning: Ruth 1:5

Verse Text: "And Mahlon and Chilion died also both of them; and the woman was left of her two sons and her husband."

Overview

The verse Ruth 1:5 is pivotal in the narrative of Ruth, marking the loss of Naomi’s husband and her two sons, which sets the stage for the ensuing themes of loyalty, redemption, and providence in the book. This passage encapsulates Naomi’s tragic circumstances as she faces solitude in a foreign land.

Summary of Insights from Public Domain Commentaries

Matthew Henry's Commentary

Matthew Henry emphasizes the sorrowful reality of loss that Naomi experiences. He notes that the death of her sons, Mahlon and Chilion, signifies a deep personal tragedy. The commentary reflects on the fact that their deaths occur in a time of famine, underlining the difficulties faced by Naomi. Henry underscores the theme of divine providence, suggesting that these events serve the greater purpose of eventually leading Naomi back to her homeland of Judah, where she will experience restoration and hope.

Albert Barnes' Notes

Albert Barnes provides further context by discussing the significance of the names of Naomi’s sons. He points out that Mahlon means "sick" and Chilion means "wasting away," reflecting a foreshadowing of their fates. Barnes also highlights the cultural implications of losing male family members during this period, which would have placed Naomi and her daughters-in-law, Ruth and Orpah, in vulnerable positions in society. The passage illustrates the fragility of life and the precariousness of their situation, paving the way for the narrative of loyalty and companionship that unfolds in the subsequent verses.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Adam Clarke provides a theological reflection on the circumstances of Naomi. He remarks on the broader implications of loss in the human experience and how times of distress can drive one back to their roots or faith. Clarke indicates that Naomi's loss serves as a catalyst for Ruth’s pivotal decision to accompany her back to Bethlehem, which is a moment of profound loyalty and love. This movement from Moab to Judah symbolizes a return not only to family but also to God’s plans for redemption and grace that are evident throughout Scripture.

Biblical Themes and Lessons

The account in Ruth 1:5 serves as a quintessential illustration of various themes in Scripture:

  • Loss and Grief: The narrative highlights the reality of suffering and its impact on individuals and families.
  • Faithfulness and Loyalty: Ruth’s commitment to Naomi introduces the powerful theme of loyalty that will be further explored in the following verses.
  • Divine Providence: The unfolding events, despite their sorrow, are directed by God toward a redemptive outcome.
  • Community and Kinship: Naomi's relationship with Ruth emphasizes the importance of community and support in times of need.

Cross References

This verse connects to several related Scriptures that can deepen our understanding:

  • Job 1:21 - Reflects on the nature of loss and mourning.
  • Matthew 5:4 - Blessed are those who mourn, for they shall be comforted.
  • Psalm 34:18 - The Lord is close to the brokenhearted.
  • Ruth 1:16-17 - Ruth's vow to Naomi is a testament to her loyalty.
  • Isaiah 61:1-3 - The promise of comfort and restoration to the mourning.

Applying the Verse to Daily Life

When considering Ruth 1:5 in our lives, we are reminded of several applications:

  • Understanding Grief: Recognizing that grief is a universal experience can guide us in how we support others in their times of loss.
  • Importance of Companionship: In our own lives, the loyalty of friends and family can provide comfort in difficult times.
  • Seeking Hope in Trials: Just as Naomi's story eventually leads to hope and renewal, we can trust in God’s providential plan even in adversity.

Conclusion

Ruth 1:5 is a profound commentary on the themes of loss, loyalty, and the divine interplay in human affairs. The insight gained from Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke enriches our understanding of this poignant moment, providing a framework for interpreting the reverberations of grief in our lives and the hope that God may have in store for us, just as He did for Naomi and Ruth.

As you study this verse and its context, may you find deeper insights and encouragement in your journey of understanding Scripture.