Understanding Revelation 21:18
Revelation 21:18: "And the building of the wall of it was of jasper: and the city was pure gold, like unto clear glass."
This verse provides a vivid depiction of the New Jerusalem, emphasizing the grandeur and splendor of the eternal dwelling place of the redeemed. The imagery used here serves multiple purposes in biblical exegesis.
Insights from Public Domain Commentaries
Matthew Henry's Commentary
Matthew Henry elaborates on the symbolism of the materials used in the New Jerusalem. The wall being made of jasper and the city of pure gold reflects divine glory, security, and the purity of heaven. Henry suggests that such descriptions are not merely physical attributes but rather spiritual truths that signify God's provision and majesty for His people in eternity.
Albert Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes provides a detailed analysis of the significance of gold and jasper, stating that gold symbolizes God's ultimate value and worthiness, while jasper, known for its beauty and rarity, signifies the glory of the Lord. He points out that the transparent nature of the gold illustrates the absence of corruption and the full manifestation of God's purity. Barnes emphasizes that this portrayal serves to inspire faith and hope in believers, urging them towards the future eternal joy that awaits.
Adam Clarke's Commentary
Adam Clarke adds a historical perspective, noting that jasper was used in ancient adornment to emphasize wealth and stature. His commentary suggests that the depiction of the New Jerusalem's construction is meant to symbolize the fulfillment of God's promises. Clarke also discusses the implications of such a city, where transparency represents honesty and purity, further illustrating the moral values embodied in God's kingdom.
Overall Significance and Application
Revelation 21:18 serves not only as a description of the New Jerusalem but also encapsulates the themes of redemption, purity, and divine presence. Here are some key interpretations:
- Theological Implication: The materials signify the righteousness and glory of God, indicating a place free from sin and sorrow, which is essential for understanding Scripture.
- Encouragement for Believers: This verse communicates hope, encouraging believers to look forward to the promises of God amidst their earthly struggles.
- Symbolism: The choice of materials could be seen as representing spiritual truths; for instance, gold being indicative of faith and value in God's economy.
Cross References
To further understand Revelation 21:18, consider the following cross-references:
- Revelation 21:2: Discusses the New Jerusalem as a bride adorned for her husband.
- Isaiah 54:11-12: References the beauty and preciousness of God's promised restoration of Israel.
- 1 Peter 1:4: Talks about an inheritance that is imperishable, undefiled, and unfading—kept in heaven.
Conclusion
Revelation 21:18 serves as a profound component of biblical study, offering rich insights into the nature of God's kingdom. By examining this verse through various commentaries and cross-references, believers can gain a deeper understanding of its meanings and applications in their lives. This analysis aligns well with various Bible study tools and resources available for those engaged in Bible study groups, helping them delve into the significance of the images presented in this prophetic text.
