Understanding Numbers 28:15

The Bible verse Numbers 28:15 states:

"And one goat for a sin offering unto the Lord shall be offered, beside the continual burnt offering, and his meat offering, and his drink offering." (Numbers 28:15, KJV)

This verse is part of the wider context of the offerings and sacrifices which were prescribed for the Israelites, specifically during their feasts and special occasions. For a deeper understanding of this verse, we can turn to insights found in renowned public domain commentaries.

Verse Meaning and Commentary Analysis

• Matthew Henry's Commentary:

  Matthew Henry emphasizes the importance of the sin offering in the sacrificial system of ancient Israel. He explains that sin offerings were not merely for the individual but could also represent the collective guilt of the people. The goat, as a sin offering, signifies atonement and a plea for God’s mercy. Henry points out that the continual burn offering stresses the need for constant devotion to God.

• Albert Barnes' Notes:

  Barnes comments that this verse shows the importance of following God's commands precisely concerning sacrifices. He highlights that the goat for the sin offering is distinct and signifies the acknowledgment of sin. The mention of both the meat and drink offerings along with the sin offering reflects the comprehensive nature of worship and atonement. Barnes draws attention to the notion that these offerings reinforce the relationship between God and His people.

• Adam Clarke's Commentary:

  Adam Clarke delves into the ritualistic significance of the sin offering. He notes that the goat represents both the carrying away of the people's sins (similar to the scapegoat) and the need for a mediator to restore the relationship between humans and God. Clarke also emphasizes the holistic nature of these offerings—representing not only atonement but also gratitude and worship towards God.

Significance and Application

The theological implications of Numbers 28:15 are profound. This verse is a reminder of the seriousness of sin and the necessity for atonement. It reflects a period in biblical history where ritual sacrifice was integral in maintaining a proper relationship with God, showcasing the deep need for forgiveness and reconciliation.

In modern application, understanding this verse aids in a greater comprehension of the extent of Jesus Christ’s sacrifice. The New Testament connects these Old Testament rituals to the ultimate sacrifice that Christ made, providing a full circle of the biblical narrative on redemption.

Cross References

• Leviticus 4:24 - Discusses a specific sin offering.
• Hebrews 9:22 - Reflects on the significance of bloodshed for atonement.
• Exodus 29:38-42 - Outlines the continual burnt offerings prescribed to the Israelites.
• Psalm 51:17 - Speaks to God’s desire for a broken spirit rather than mere sacrifices.
• Romans 3:23-25 - Discusses all have sinned and the grace through Christ’s sacrifice.

Bible Study Insights

For those engaged in online Bible study or Bible study groups, exploring the layers of meaning within Numbers 28:15 can cultivate a profound understanding of sin, sacrifice, and the nature of Israel's worship practices.

Using Bible study tools to analyze this verse can provide deeper insights into how these ancient practices are foundational to understanding pivotal New Testament doctrines regarding sin and redemption.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Numbers 28:15 serves as a critical connection in understanding the sacrificial system of the Old Testament and its ultimate fulfillment in the New Testament through Jesus Christ. The insights gained from respected commentaries enrich our Bible verse understanding and encourage deeper reflection on Scripture.