Context and Background

This verse is situated in a critical moment as Nehemiah, the governor of Jerusalem, leads the returned exiles to restore the city and re-establish their community after the Babylonian captivity. The hardships faced by the people are compounded by economic distress, which is highlighted in Nehemiah 5.

Verse Text

The verse states: "For there were that said, We, our sons, and our daughters, are many: therefore we take up corn for them, that we may eat, and live."

Exegesis of Nehemiah 5:2

Matthew Henry's Commentary emphasizes the desperation expressed in this verse. The families were large, and sustenance was scarce. The desperation was so acute that families were compelled to procure grain, underscoring the dire economic conditions they were under. It highlights the community's need for unity and support in times of crisis, linking it to the broader themes of fellowship in adversity.

Albert Barnes' Notes further expound on the gravity of the situation, noting that due to the famine and the actions of the wealthier class, many poor families could not sustain themselves. This situation reflects a deeper social injustice happening within the community, where some members exploited others for personal gain. The mention of "corn" signifies the basic necessity of food, which is essential for life; thus, the verse poignantly captures the struggle for survival.

Adam Clarke's Commentary adds that this plea from the people underscores their vulnerability. In a time where communal effort was crucial for rebuilding, the presence of such stark inequities must have been disheartening for Nehemiah. Clarke implies that this verse serves as a wake-up call, prompting leaders to address injustices to foster a spirit of cooperation.

Thematic Insights

• Human Need and Divine Provision: This verse reflects a pivotal truth in Scripture – the acknowledgment of human need and the assurance of God’s provision.
• Community and Justice: Nehemiah's leadership emphasizes the need for justice in the community, showcasing that God cares about social equity.
• Dependence on God: The struggle for food in this verse resonates with the biblical theme of dependence on God's sustenance and support during hardship.

Application of Nehemiah 5:2 in Modern Context

Today, this verse speaks volumes about social responsibility and the moral imperative to care for the marginalized and vulnerable in society. Conducting a bible study on Nehemiah 5:2 can lead to fruitful discussions regarding:

• Addressing socioeconomic disparities within communities.
• The importance of supporting one another during difficult times.
• Encouragement for church and community initiatives that aim at alleviating poverty.

Related Bible Cross References

• Isaiah 58:6-7 – This passage emphasizes serving those in need and acting justly.
• Proverbs 22:22-23 – Warns against exploiting the poor and serves as a call for justice.
• James 1:27 – Highlights the role of the church and believers in caring for the orphans and widows.