What is the meaning of Nehemiah 2:1?

And it came to pass in the month Nisan, in the twentieth year of Artaxerxes the king, that wine was before him: and I took up the wine, and gave it unto the king. Now I had not been beforetime sad in his presence.

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Nehemiah 2:1 Bible Verse Meaning

Bible Verse Commentary on Nehemiah 2:1

Bible Verse: Nehemiah 2:1

In Nehemiah 2:1, we see a pivotal moment as Nehemiah, serving as cupbearer to the king, presents himself before Artaxerxes. The chapter opens in the month of Nisan, highlighting the significance of timing in Nehemiah's mission.

Overview of Nehemiah 2:1

This verse marks the beginning of Nehemiah's bold request to rebuild Jerusalem’s walls after the news of their desolation troubled him deeply. The cupbearer had a strategic position close to the king and utilized this opportunity to address the king's heart regarding his homeland.

Understanding Scripture

  • Historical Context:

    Nehemiah traveled from Persia where he was serving under King Artaxerxes to Jerusalem where his people were suffering in disgrace. This verse illustrates both the political and emotional stakes involved in his mission.

  • Nehemiah's Role:

    As a cupbearer, Nehemiah held a position of trust and influence. His unobtrusive service allowed him access to the king, demonstrating that even positions of apparent servitude can provide opportunities for great impact.

  • Divine Timing:

    The text mentions that it was the month of Nisan, suggesting a long period of prayer and mourning since hearing the distressing news in Chislev (Nehemiah 1:1). This highlights the importance of waiting for the right moment in pursuing God-given tasks.

Bible Verse Meanings

  • Emotional Burden:

    Nehemiah's sadness was evident, indicating that genuine care for one's community and homeland is fundamental to spiritual leadership.

  • Taking Initiative:

    Nehemiah did not wait passively for change; instead, he actively sought the king’s favor, showing that prayerful preparation often leads to bold actions.

  • Interaction with Authority:

    Nehemiah’s approach to the king shows us the importance of respectful dialogue with authorities when advocating for change or seeking assistance.

Biblical Exegesis

Nehemiah's entreaty reveals the theme of divine providence and human agency working together. As Nehemiah's prayerful heart aligns with God's timing, he steps into a larger narrative of restoration for God’s people.

Commentary Insights

  • Matthew Henry:

    Henry emphasizes Nehemiah's diligent preparation through prayer and fasting. He notes that in matters of importance, one should seek God’s intervention before approaching earthly authorities.

  • Albert Barnes:

    Barnes points out the significance of Nehemiah’s somber appearance before the king, seeing it as a demonstration of his loyalty to God and the people of Israel. He notes that Nehemiah's concern was a commendable trait for a leader.

  • Adam Clarke:

    Clarke discusses the strategic nature of Nehemiah’s role as cupbearer, underscoring the notion that God places individuals in specific situations for His purpose, allowing them to serve effectively.

Application of Nehemiah 2:1

For readers today, Nehemiah 2:1 serves as a reminder of the need for heartfelt compassion towards one’s community and the necessity of taking initiative to seek restoration and help, whether it's prayer or action. It challenges believers to be both prayerful and proactive in their Christian walk.

Related Bible Cross References

  • Nehemiah 1:4-11 – Nehemiah’s prayer and mourning for Jerusalem.
  • Nehemiah 2:2-5 – Nehemiah’s request to the king.
  • Ezra 4:4-5 – The troubles faced during the rebuilding of Jerusalem.
  • Proverbs 21:1 – The heart of the king is in the hand of the Lord.
  • Titus 3:1 – Reminding to be submissive to rulers and authorities.