Bible Verse Meaning: Nehemiah 13:27

Verse Text: "Should we then listen to you and do all this great evil, to transgress against our God by marrying foreign women?" - Nehemiah 13:27 (ESV)

Overview

Nehemiah 13:27 addresses a critical moment in the post-exilic community of Israel. In this verse, Nehemiah confronts the leaders regarding their mixed marriages with foreigners, which was viewed as a violation of God's law. This commentary brings forth insights into the historical, cultural, and theological implications of this verse.

Interpretation and Commentary

• Historical Context:

  Nehemiah's leadership was characterized by a strong commitment to the covenant of Israel. After the return from Babylonian exile, maintaining religious purity was crucial, as intermarriage with foreign nations could lead to idolatry and a breach in the covenant with God.

• Theological Significance:

  This verse highlights the seriousness of keeping faith and obedience to God’s commandments. Nehemiah articulates a fear that these alliances could compromise the community’s relationship with God, emphasizing the importance of spiritual integrity.

• Meaning of the Phrase "this great evil":

  Nehemiah characterizes mixed marriages as a "great evil," reflecting the gravity of turning away from God's law in pursuit of personal or political gain. This categorization serves as a warning against influences that could lead to disobedience.

• Application to Daily Life:

  For modern believers, this verse serves as a reminder to be cautious about the influences and relationships they cultivate. It prompts reflection on how personal choices might affect one's spiritual life and commitment to God.

Insights from Commentaries

• Matthew Henry's Commentary:

  Henry identifies the danger posed by foreign alliances in terms of spiritual compromise. He emphasizes the importance of adhering to God's commands regarding marriage and the risks of being led away from true worship.

• Albert Barnes' Notes:

  Barnes points out that Nehemiah's rebuke serves as a call to spiritual vigilance. He underscores the narrative's function in calling God’s people to renew their commitment to holiness and separateness from foreign influences.

• Adam Clarke's Commentary:

  Clarke elaborates on the cultural implications of intermarriage during that time and its potential to dilute the Israelite identity. He offers pastoral advice on the necessity of safeguarding one’s faith against external pressures.

Cross References

• Deuteronomy 7:3-4: Commands against intermarriage with foreign nations.
• Ezra 9:1-2: Ezra's lamentation over the same issue of mixed marriages.
• Malachi 2:11: The prophet's warning about treachery through unfaithfulness, including marrying foreign women.

Conclusion

Nehemiah 13:27 serves as a poignant reminder of the significance of maintaining spiritual fidelity. The warnings against intermarriage highlight the potential consequences of forsaking covenantal commitments in the pursuit of personal relationships. Through this verse, believers are encouraged to reflect on their own alignments and prioritize their relationship with God above all.

Further Study

For those interested in a deeper exploration of this theme, consider examining resources that provide:

• Bible study guides focused on covenant faithfulness.
• Historical context regarding Israel's return from exile.
• Practical applications of biblical commands in today's context.