What is the meaning of Judges 15:8?

And he smote them hip and thigh with a great slaughter: and he went down and dwelt in the top of the rock Etam.

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Judges 15:8 Bible Verse Meaning

Bible Verse Commentary on Judges 15:8

Judges 15:8 (KJV): "And he smote them hip and thigh with a great slaughter: and he went down and dwelt in the top of the rock Etam."

Overview of Judges 15:8

This verse depicts a significant moment in the life of Samson, the last of the judges in Israel. Following a series of events involving betrayal and conflict, Samson retaliates against the Philistines, expressing his strength and zeal for justice. To fully understand this passage, we will draw insights from various public domain commentaries.

Exegesis and Commentary Insights

  • Matthew Henry's Commentary:

    Henry explains that this verse illustrates Samson's intense conflict with the Philistines, showing not just a physical battle but also a spiritual struggle. Henry points out that the "hip and thigh" reference symbolizes a complete and thorough defeat of the enemy, emphasizing the totality of Samson's victory.

  • Albert Barnes' Notes:

    Barnes highlights the significance of Samson's choice to dwell at the rock Etam post-battle. He considers this retreat not as a defeat but as a strategic withdrawal for reflection and regrouping. Barnes also notes that the phrase "smote hip and thigh" could suggest a brutal and possibly disgraceful defeat, indicating the shame brought upon the Philistines.

  • Adam Clarke's Commentary:

    Clarke provides a detailed historical context, reminding readers that this verse is set against the backdrop of Israel's subjugation under the Philistines. He emphasizes that Samson's actions were prompted by divine motivation, aimed at liberating Israel from its oppressors. Clarke interprets the phrase as a dire warning to the Philistines of the inevitable judgment for their oppression of God's people.

Understanding the Significance

The actions of Samson in Judges 15:8 can be interpreted on multiple levels, demonstrating not just physical prowess but also a reflective engagement with the divine purpose. The verse highlights themes of justice, divine empowerment, and the perpetual struggle against oppression. Each commentary offers a unique insight into how this passage can inspire readers today.

Applications to Daily Life

Samson's story is a poignant reminder of the importance of standing firm against injustices. For modern readers, this passage encourages a deep reflection on how we react to wrongdoing in the world and the importance of seeking justice. This can be particularly relevant in discussions and applications within Bible study groups or in online Bible study courses.

Cross References

  • Judges 14:19 - Samson's earlier conflict with the Philistines.
  • 1 Samuel 7:10 - The Lord's intervention against the Philistines during Samuel's leadership.
  • Hebrews 11:32 - The mention of Samson among the heroes of faith.

Closing Thoughts

Judges 15:8 serves as a powerful reminder of God's sovereignty and the lengths to which He will go to achieve justice for His people. As we delve deeper into Scripture and explore the meanings of Bible verses, may we gain not only understanding but also practical applications for our lives.