Bible Verse Commentary: Judges 15:6

Understanding the Verse

Judges 15:6 states: "Then the Philistines said, 'Who has done this?' And they said, 'Samson, the son of Timnah, because he has taken his wife and given her to his companion. And the Philistines came up and burned her and her father with fire.'

This verse illustrates a pivotal moment in the story of Samson, emphasizing themes of betrayal, revenge, and the consequences of personal grievances. The actions of the Philistines reveal their cruel nature and the extent of their rage against Samson, whose own actions have drawn them into conflict.

Insights from Public Domain Commentaries

Matthew Henry Commentary

Matthew Henry discusses the implications of betrayal in this context. He points out that Samson's choice to give up his wife to his companion led to severe consequences, highlighting the idea that our actions can negatively impact others. The Philistines' decision to exact revenge by burning Samson's wife and her father symbolizes the destructive nature of revenge and the cycle of violence that ensues.

Albert Barnes Commentary

Albert Barnes emphasizes the historical context and cultural practices of the time. He notes that marriage was a heavily guarded institution, and Samson’s reckless treatment of his wife violated social norms. The Philistines' vengeance was not merely personal but also a demonstration of power, as they sought to maintain their dominance over the Israelites through fear. Barnes connects this narrative to the larger theme of Israel's struggles against the Philistines throughout the Book of Judges.

Adam Clarke Commentary

Adam Clarke reflects on the nature of the Philistines and their motivation. He describes their actions as ignited by both anger and a sense of justice, albeit a skewed one. Clarke suggests that this incident foreshadows the ongoing conflict between Samson and the Philistines, reiterating that their brutality was a response to Samson’s perceived affront to their dignity. He also provides insight into the motivations behind personal vendettas that escalate into communal violence.

Key Themes and Takeaways

• Betrayal: Samson’s actions led to dire consequences, highlighting the seriousness of betrayal in relationships.
• Cycle of Violence: The vengeance of the Philistines showcases how conflicts can escalate, leading to further violence.
• Social Norms: The verse reflects the customs surrounding marriage and familial protection in ancient societies.
• Power Dynamics: The Philistines demonstrate their dominance through acts of retribution, emphasizing themes of oppression and resistance.

Cross References

• Judges 14:15 - Philistines manipulate Samson's marriage.
• Judges 16:1 - Samson's ongoing conflict with the Philistines.
• Proverbs 24:29 - Warnings against vengeance and retribution.
• Romans 12:19 - Divine justice as opposed to personal revenge.

Conclusion

Judges 15:6 serves as a powerful reminder of the destructive consequences of betrayal and the fierce nature of vengeance. As you engage in Bible study insights and explore meaning of Bible verses, consider how these themes apply both in personal relationships and broader societal contexts.

Additional Resources for Bible Study

• Bible Study Groups: Engage with others to discuss and interpret scripture.
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• Bible Study Tools: Incorporate commentaries and lexicons to enhance your study sessions.