What is the meaning of Jeremiah 21:9?

He that abideth in this city shall die by the sword, and by the famine, and by the pestilence: but he that goeth out, and falleth to the Chaldeans that besiege you, he shall live, and his life shall be unto him for a prey.

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Jeremiah 21:9 Bible Verse Meaning

Bible Verse Meaning and Commentary on Jeremiah 21:9

Jeremiah 21:9 (KJV): "He that abideth in this city shall die by the sword, and by the famine, and by the pestilence: but he that goeth out, and falleth to the Chaldeans that besiege you, he shall live, and his life shall be unto him for a prey."

Summary and Analysis

The verse from Jeremiah 21:9 presents a stark and challenging message from God through the prophet Jeremiah to the people of Jerusalem during a time of impending doom.

Context of the Verse

This scenario occurs during the Babylonian siege of Jerusalem, where the city is under threat from the Chaldeans. The prophecy encapsulated in this verse serves as an admonishment to the inhabitants who must consider their options in light of the severe judgment that is about to befall the city.

Interpretation from Public Domain Commentaries

  • Matthew Henry: Henry emphasizes the gravity of the warning given by God. He notes that the inhabitants' only chance for survival is to surrender to the Babylonians. This act, while appearing as a sign of weakness, is presented as the only path to life, underscoring the theme that divine judgment must be met with acknowledgment and humility.
  • Albert Barnes: Barnes highlights that the message reflects God's sovereignty in judgment and mercy. He interprets the choice between staying in the city, facing death through various calamities, or submitting to the conquerors as a profound ethical and spiritual dilemma. The act of surrendering is not merely physical but involves a recognition of God's ultimate authority and the acknowledgment of their sinful state leading to their current predicament.
  • Adam Clarke: Clarke reflects on the implications of the verse regarding the choices faced by the people. He argues that although it seems counterintuitive to flee to the enemy, this is the expression of faith in God's plan. Clarke's commentary invites readers to see that sometimes, God's path to deliverance is through paths that seem perilous or counter to human instinct.

Significance of the Verse

This verse illustrates several profound themes relevant for today:

  • Choices in Crisis: It speaks to the critical choices we face when under pressure and points to the necessity of seeking divine guidance.
  • Surrender and Survival: The idea that surrender to God’s will ultimately leads to salvation and life—demonstrating that sometimes the bravest choice is yielding to something greater than oneself.
  • Understanding Divine Judgment: It reflects on the nature of divine justice and mercy, emphasizing that surrendering might not always align with human understanding of survival or strength.

Application for Today

Readers today can draw from this passage in various ways:

  • Personal Reflection: It encourages individuals to reflect on their own lives and consider the areas where they may need to surrender their own will to a higher power.
  • Discussion with Bible Study Groups: This verse provides rich material for discussion in Bible study groups focusing on themes of faith, obedience, and the nature of true strength.
  • Understanding Difficult Situations: It reinforces the belief that in difficult times, seeking God’s will through prayer and contemplation can lead to the best outcomes, often through unexpected means.

Related Cross References

This verse connects with several other passages that enhance understanding of its message:

  • Jeremiah 39:18: Emphasizes God's assurance of life to those who heed the divine directive amidst judgment.
  • Luke 17:31: Involves the theme of leaving behind the security of home when faced with divine judgment.
  • Matthew 10:39: Addresses the biblical principle that finding life through losing it resonates with Jeremiah's message of surrender.

Conclusion

Jeremiah 21:9 serves as a poignant reminder of the difficult choices that one must often make when faced with God’s judgments. Through a combination of biblical scholarship and contemporary application, the verse challenges believers to seek divine wisdom and embrace a life of faith, even in the most trying circumstances.