Exodus 34:21 Meaning

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Exodus 34:1 Exodus 34:2 Exodus 34:3 Exodus 34:4 Exodus 34:5 Exodus 34:6 Exodus 34:7 Exodus 34:8 Exodus 34:9 Exodus 34:10 Exodus 34:11 Exodus 34:12 Exodus 34:13 Exodus 34:14 Exodus 34:15 Exodus 34:16 Exodus 34:17 Exodus 34:18 Exodus 34:19 Exodus 34:20 Exodus 34:21 Exodus 34:22 Exodus 34:23 Exodus 34:24 Exodus 34:25 Exodus 34:26 Exodus 34:27 Exodus 34:28 Exodus 34:29 Exodus 34:30 Exodus 34:31 Exodus 34:32 Exodus 34:33 Exodus 34:34 Exodus 34:35

What is the meaning of Exodus 34:21?

Six days thou shalt work, but on the seventh day thou shalt rest: in earing time and in harvest thou shalt rest.

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Exodus 34:21 Bible Verse Meaning

Understanding Exodus 34:21

Bible Verse: Exodus 34:21 - "Six days you shall work, but on the seventh day you shall rest; in plowing time and in harvest you shall rest."

Introduction to Bible Verse Understanding

In this verse, God prescribes a rhythm of work and rest that aligns with His creative order, emphasizing the importance of the Sabbath. This principle is reflected throughout Scripture, illustrating the significance of rest in our lives.

Insights from Public Domain Commentaries

Matthew Henry's Commentary

Matthew Henry emphasizes that this command serves to remind the Israelites of the work-rest balance instituted by God. He notes that the command to rest on the seventh day is a reflection of God’s own rest after creation. Henry also points out that this is not merely a legal obligation, but a means of spiritual rejuvenation.

Albert Barnes' Notes

Albert Barnes provides insight into the cultural context of the agrarian society of ancient Israel. He explains that the stipulation to rest during the busy seasons of plowing and harvesting indicates a deeper spiritual principle. Even amid the demands of farming, the Israelites were to remember their dependence on God and seek spiritual rejuvenation through rest. Barnes highlights the foundational idea that human labor should be balanced with divine worship and rest.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Adam Clarke delves into the theological implications of this command, relating it to the covenant relationship between God and Israel. He notes that the observance of the Sabbath is a sign of this covenant, marking the people as belonging to God. Clarke also discusses how the rest mandated by this command promotes social justice, allowing even servants and animals to experience respite and renewal.

Application of the Verse

The teachings in Exodus 34:21 can be applied in various ways to modern life:

  • Work-Life Balance: Just as God provided for a day of rest, individuals today are encouraged to find balance between labor and leisure, ensuring time for spiritual and physical restoration.
  • Spiritual Reflection: Using time off to engage in reflection, prayer, and worship can deepen one’s relationship with God.
  • Community Consideration: The command also extends to the treatment of others, promoting a culture where all beings are allowed respite, reinforcing the notion of care and empathy in community living.

Cross References

  • Genesis 2:2-3 - God's rest after creation as a model for humanity.
  • Exodus 20:8-11 - The Fourth Commandment reinforcing the Sabbath rest.
  • Leviticus 23:3 - The Sabbath as a holy convocation.
  • Mark 2:27 - Jesus's teaching on the Sabbath being made for man.
  • Hebrews 4:9-10 - The promise of rest for the people of God.

Conclusion

Exodus 34:21 serves as a critical reminder of the divine principles governing work and rest. Through careful study and analysis, believers can uncover the meaning of this verse deepening their understanding of the Scripture. Engaging in Bible study groups or utilizing online Bible study resources can further enhance one’s insights and applications of such passages.

Further Study

For those seeking to explore more about the significance of rest and labor in the Scriptures, consider these study topics:

  • How to interpret Bible verses about Sabbath and rest.
  • Understanding difficult Bible passages on work.
  • In-depth Bible verse analysis of the Ten Commandments.

Ultimately, the exploration of Exodus 34:21 reveals profound truths about God's design for human life, spiritual health, and community well-being. It challenges individuals to reassess their work habits in light of biblical principles and to embrace the rest God has ordained for His people.

Exodus 34 (KJV) Verse Selection

Exodus 34:1 Exodus 34:2 Exodus 34:3 Exodus 34:4 Exodus 34:5 Exodus 34:6 Exodus 34:7 Exodus 34:8 Exodus 34:9 Exodus 34:10 Exodus 34:11 Exodus 34:12 Exodus 34:13 Exodus 34:14 Exodus 34:15 Exodus 34:16 Exodus 34:17 Exodus 34:18 Exodus 34:19 Exodus 34:20 Exodus 34:21 Exodus 34:22 Exodus 34:23 Exodus 34:24 Exodus 34:25 Exodus 34:26 Exodus 34:27 Exodus 34:28 Exodus 34:29 Exodus 34:30 Exodus 34:31 Exodus 34:32 Exodus 34:33 Exodus 34:34 Exodus 34:35

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