Bible Verse Meaning: Exodus 3:21

Exodus 3:21 states, "And I will give this people favor in the sight of the Egyptians; and it shall come to pass, that, when ye go, ye shall not go empty."

This scripture captures a significant moment in the narrative of Israel's exodus from Egypt, illustrating divine providence and the fulfillment of God's promises.

Summary of Insights from Public Domain Commentaries

• Matthew Henry's Commentary:

  Henry emphasizes the importance of God's promise to give the Israelites favor in the eyes of the Egyptians. This favor is not just a mere act of goodwill; it is orchestrated by God to ensure that His people leave Egypt not only as freed individuals but also enriched. Henry points out that this is reflective of God's provision, where He prepares the way for the fulfillment of His promises.

• Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible:

  Barnes highlights that this promise serves a dual purpose. First, it is a reassurance for the Israelites about their status and the favor they will find, and second, it works within the Egyptian context as a means to showcase God's power. The emphasis on not going empty signifies that God will abundantly provide for His people, which also indicates that the riches of the Egyptians would be redistributed as God directs them, reflecting the concept of divine justice.

• Adam Clarke's Commentary:

  Clarke provides insight into the socio-economic implications of this promise. He notes that the Egyptians were compelled to give gifts to the Israelites out of fear and respect for Yahweh, thereby demonstrating how God can influence hearts. He also points to the practical aspect of the Israelites' departure, underscoring that their deliverance was not just spiritual but also physical, and God’s provision ensures they have resources to start anew.

Understanding the Context

To fully grasp the meaning of Exodus 3:21, it's essential to understand its historical context. This verse is situated in the narrative where Moses has encountered God at the burning bush, receiving his mission to lead the Israelites out of slavery. This moment marks the beginning of a profound transformation for both the Israelites and the Egyptians, as it sets the stage for one of the most pivotal events in biblical history.

The promise of favor from the Egyptians connects the themes of liberation and provision, showing that God not only liberates His people from bondage but actively contributes to their well-being and future.

Application of the Verse

The application of Exodus 3:21 extends beyond the historical narrative. It serves as a reminder of God's continual provision and favor in the lives of believers today. One can reflect on how trusting in God's plans can lead to unexpected blessings, even in challenging circumstances. The concept of leaving not empty emphasizes God's desire to equip His people for their journey ahead.

Cross References

• Genesis 12:36: Discusses the Egyptian plagues and the Israelites’ favor.
• Exodus 12:35-36: Details the Israelites receiving plunder from the Egyptians.
• Psalm 105:37: Reflects on God leading His people out with silver and gold.

Conclusion

In summary, Exodus 3:21 encapsulates powerful themes of divine favor, provision, and liberation. Through this verse, one gains valuable Bible verse interpretations that resonate through different aspects of Christian faith and practice. It illustrates how understanding Scripture can deepen our insight into both ancient texts and their applications in contemporary life.

For those engaged in Bible study groups or seeking Bible study resources, contemplating verses like Exodus 3:21 can lead to profound discussions and applications of faith.