Summary of Exodus 12:21

This verse captures a critical moment in the narrative of Israel’s deliverance from Egypt. Moses instructs the elders to take action in compliance with God’s command regarding the Passover lamb, which symbolizes the impending deliverance and the covenant between God and Israel.

Bible Verse Meaning and Commentary

The explanation of this passage encompasses several insights from public domain commentaries.

• Matthew Henry's Commentary:

  Henry emphasizes the importance of obeying God's command as key to the safety and deliverance of Israel. The act of selecting the lamb signifies the preparation for the Passover, serving not only as a ritual but as an act of faith, demonstrating reliance on God's salvation.

• Albert Barnes' Notes:

  Barnes interprets the call to select lambs as a collective act of participation by the families, which symbolizes unity. He notes that Moses, as a leader, plays a pivotal role in guiding the people through this significant event, highlighting the communal aspect of faith and obedience.

• Adam Clarke’s Commentary:

  Clarke highlights the symbolic nature of the lamb, representing innocence and the impending sacrificial system that would later become central to Israel's worship. He explains the stress on selecting lambs "according to your families" as indicating that this act was to be deeply personal and reflective of each family's relationship with God.

Historical Context and Significance

This verse holds immense significance as part of the Passover account, which marks Israel’s deliverance from slavery and is an important festival in Jewish tradition. The act of sacrificing the lamb served as a foreshadowing of Christ's sacrifice in the New Testament, providing a rich layer of meaning for both Jewish and Christian interpretations.

Application of Exodus 12:21 in Modern Life

Understanding this verse emphasizes the importance of obedience and preparation in our spiritual lives. The Passover lamb reminds believers today of the need for a personal relationship with God and the role of Jesus Christ as the ultimate sacrifice.

Cross References

• Exodus 12:6 - The requirement of the lamb being kept until the 14th day.
• John 1:29 - John the Baptist refers to Jesus as the Lamb of God.
• 1 Corinthians 5:7 - Christ is identified as our Passover lamb.
• Hebrews 11:28 - The significance of faith in the Passover.
• Leviticus 23:5 - Further instructions regarding the Passover.

Conclusion

Exodus 12:21 serves as a vital reminder of obedience, community participation in salvation, and the significance of sacrificial love. Those seeking to understand the Bible verse meanings will find that this passage not only instructs the Israelites but also foreshadows the ultimate sacrifice of Christ.